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      Color-tunable ultralong organic room temperature phosphorescence from a multicomponent copolymer

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          Abstract

          Functional materials displaying tunable emission and long-lived luminescence have recently emerged as a powerful tool for applications in information encryption, organic electronics and bioelectronics. Herein, we present a design strategy to achieve color-tunable ultralong organic room temperature phosphorescence (UOP) in polymers through radical multicomponent cross-linked copolymerization. Our experiments reveal that by changing the excitation wavelength from 254 to 370 nm, these polymers display multicolor luminescence spanning from blue to yellow with a long-lived lifetime of 1.2 s and a maximum phosphorescence quantum yield of 37.5% under ambient conditions. Moreover, we explore the application of these polymers in multilevel information encryption based on the color-tunable UOP property. This strategy paves the way for the development of multicolor bio-labels and smart luminescent materials with long-lived emission at room temperature.

          Abstract

          Functional materials displaying tunable emission and long-lived luminescence are a powerful tool in information encryption, organic electronics and bioelectronics. Here the authors design a color-tunable ultralong organic room temperature phosphorescence polymer through radical multiple component cross-linked copolymerization.

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          Colour-tunable ultra-long organic phosphorescence of a single-component molecular crystal

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            Temporal full-colour tuning through non-steady-state upconversion.

            Developing light-harvesting materials with tunable emission colours has always been at the forefront of colour display technologies. The variation in materials composition, phase and structure can provide a useful tool for producing a wide range of emission colours, but controlling the colour gamut in a material with a fixed composition remains a daunting challenge. Here, we demonstrate a convenient, versatile approach to dynamically fine-tuning emission in the full colour range from a new class of core-shell upconversion nanocrystals by adjusting the pulse width of infrared laser beams. Our mechanistic investigations suggest that the unprecedented colour tunability from these nanocrystals is governed by a non-steady-state upconversion process. These findings provide keen insights into controlling energy transfer in out-of-equilibrium optical processes, while offering the possibility for the construction of true three-dimensional, full-colour display systems with high spatial resolution and locally addressable colour gamut.
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              Enhancing the performance of pure organic room-temperature phosphorescent luminophores

              Once considered the exclusive property of metal complexes, the phenomenon of room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) has been increasingly realized in pure organic luminophores recently. Using precise molecular design and synthetic approaches to modulate their weak spin–orbit coupling, highly active triplet excitons, and ultrafast deactivation, organic luminophores can be endowed with long-lived and bright RTP characteristics. This has sparked intense explorations into organic luminophores with enhanced RTP features for different applications. This Review discusses the fundamental mechanism of RTP in pure organic luminophores, followed by design principles, enhancement strategies, and formulation methods to achieve highly phosphorescent and long-lived organic RTP luminophores even in aqueous media. The current challenges and future directions of this field are also discussed in the summary and outlook.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                iamzfan@njtech.edu.cn
                iamwhuang@njtech.edu.cn
                zhaoyanli@ntu.edu.sg
                Journal
                Nat Commun
                Nat Commun
                Nature Communications
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2041-1723
                18 February 2020
                18 February 2020
                2020
                : 11
                : 944
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2224 0361, GRID grid.59025.3b, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, , Nanyang Technological University, ; 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371 Singapore
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0000 9389 5210, GRID grid.412022.7, Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, , Nanjing Tech University, ; 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816 P. R. China
                [3 ]ISNI 0000 0001 0307 1240, GRID grid.440588.5, Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics, , Northwestern Polytechnical University, ; 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an, 710072 P. R. China
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-0706
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-2654
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-8360
                Article
                14792
                10.1038/s41467-020-14792-1
                7029031
                32071308
                3791f878-51ec-41d3-9f10-f733eea78357
                © The Author(s) 2020

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 26 September 2019
                : 3 February 2020
                Funding
                Funded by: National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0207700)
                Funded by: FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001348, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR);
                Award ID: A1883c0005
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001381, National Research Foundation Singapore (National Research Foundation-Prime Minister's office, Republic of Singapore);
                Award ID: NRF-NRFI2018-03
                Award Recipient :
                Categories
                Article
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2020

                Uncategorized
                self-assembly,supramolecular polymers,polymers
                Uncategorized
                self-assembly, supramolecular polymers, polymers

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