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      Epidural Hematoma Related with Low-Dose Aspirin : Complete Recovery without Surgical Treatment

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          Abstract

          Hemorrhagic complications associated with aspirin use occur primarily at skin or gastrointestinal sites but can occasionally occur in the central nervous system. In particular, spontaneous spinal epidural hemorrhage (SSEH) associated with aspirin is very rare. We report a case of low-dose (100 mg daily) aspirin-related SSEH that was successfully treated with medical management. Our case indicates that low-dose aspirin could induce SSEH and that conservative treatment with close observation and repeated imaging studies should be considered in cases with neurological improvement or mild deficits.

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          Most cited references27

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          Protective effects of aspirin against acute myocardial infarction and death in men with unstable angina. Results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study.

          We conducted a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial of aspirin treatment (324 mg in buffered solution daily) for 12 weeks in 1266 men with unstable angina (625 taking aspirin and 641 placebo). The principal end points were death and acute myocardial infarction diagnosed by the presence of creatine kinase MB or pathologic Q-wave changes on electrocardiograms. The incidence of death or acute myocardial infarction was 51 per cent lower in the aspirin group than in the placebo group: 31 patients (5.0 per cent) as compared with 65 (10.1 per cent); P = 0.0005. Nonfatal acute myocardial infarction was 51 per cent lower in the aspirin group: 21 patients (3.4 per cent) as compared with 44 (6.9 per cent); P = 0.005. The reduction in mortality in the aspirin group was also 51 per cent--10 patients (1.6 per cent) as compared with 21 (3.3 per cent)--although it was not statistically significant; P = 0.054. There was no difference in gastrointestinal symptoms or evidence of blood loss between the treatment and control groups. Our data show that aspirin has a protective effect against acute myocardial infarction in men with unstable angina, and they suggest a similar effect on mortality.
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            Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: analysis of 23 cases.

            Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma is a rare but disabling disease. To explore its characters and find out what factors influence the prognosis, we gave a retrospective analysis of 23 patients in our department in the past 8 years. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma was diagnosed by taking MRIs of patients without surgical management or by histopathological examination. We registered patient's case history, laboratory examination, radiological image, treatment, pathological result, and prognosis after 3 months and gave them nonparameter analysis. Primary neurological status and progressive intervals have correlation with prognosis (P< .01), and the latter less than 12 hours predict worse prognosis (P= .032). Spinal edema in MRI predicts pessimistic prognosis (P= .013). Long hematoma predicts worse prognosis (P= .02). Preoperative interval, emphasized by other authors, has no statistical correlation with prognosis in this study (P= .832). Finally, patients with a single hematoma or hematoma mingled with other spinal disturbance have the same prognosis (P= .065). The primary neurological status, progressive interval, spinal edema, and size of hematoma will influence the prognosis of the patient with SSEH. The major treatment is surgical intervention, and it should be operated as soon as possible to avoid the aggravation of neurological status. Conservative treatment is not considered unless patient's neurological deficiency has relieved in the early period.
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              Cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3): filling in the gaps toward a COX continuum?

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Korean Neurosurg Soc
                J Korean Neurosurg Soc
                JKNS
                Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
                The Korean Neurosurgical Society
                2005-3711
                1598-7876
                May 2012
                31 May 2012
                : 51
                : 5
                : 308-311
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Neurosurgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
                [2 ]Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
                [3 ]Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
                Author notes
                Address for reprints: Suk-Hyung Kang, M.D. Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, 77 Sakju-ro, Chuncheon 200-704, Korea. Tel : +82-33-240-5173, Fax : +82-33-255-6244, nscharisma@ 123456hanmail.net
                Article
                10.3340/jkns.2012.51.5.308
                3393869
                22792431
                3704689d-c37c-47d8-b4ae-f0977b83c102
                Copyright © 2012 The Korean Neurosurgical Society

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 02 August 2011
                : 06 February 2012
                : 15 May 2012
                Categories
                Case Report

                Surgery
                spinal epidural hematoma,aspirin,medical management
                Surgery
                spinal epidural hematoma, aspirin, medical management

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