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      A Utilização do Geogebra na Demonstração Matemática em Sala de Aula: o estudo da reta de Euler Translated title: The Use of Geogebra in Mathematical Proof in the Classroom: studying the Euler line

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          Abstract

          ResumoNeste artigo adotamos uma perspetiva de demonstração como forma particular de argumentação matemática. O estudo apresentado envolve uma experiência de ensino no 9.° ano, na qual foram tratadas propriedades do triângulo e seus pontos notáveis. Este estudo segue uma metodologia qualitativa, de carácter interpretativo. Os dados provêm de observação participante, gravações de áudio e vídeo das aulas, produções dos alunos com papel e lápis e no computador e de entrevistas. A partir de figuras construídas no Geogebra, os alunos estruturaram ideias matemáticas e raciocínios e construíram cadeias argumentativas. Os dados analisados mostram que a maioria dos alunos formula e explora conjeturas, procurando caminhos para a sua justificação. Os alunos reconhecem a importância do Geogebra na sua atividade como fator motivador e, acima de tudo, por permitir experimentar e manipular figuras. Os resultados apontam a importância da atividade com o Geogebra, na construção e manipulação como ponto de partida para a demonstração.

          Translated abstract

          AbstractIn this study, we adopt a perspective of proof as a particular form of argumentation in mathematics. The study involves an experiment developed with 9th grade students, in which activities related to the triangle and its centres were proposed and carried out. This study follows a qualitative methodology of interpretative nature. Data were collected through participant observation, audio and video recordings of classes, student productions with paper and pencil, and with computers and interviews. Starting with the construction of figures in Geogebra, students structured their mathematical reasoning and ideas and built argumentative chains, which led to proving. The data show that most students were able to explore and formulate conjectures as a path leading to proving. Students recognized the importance of Geogebra as motivating but mainly for allowing experimenting and manipulating figures. The results point to the importance of the activity with Geogebra in construction and manipulation as a springboard to proof.

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          Most cited references29

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          Teacher perspectives on integrating ICT into subject teaching: commitment, constraints, caution, and change

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            A arte de investigação com estudos de caso

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              Principios e Normas para a Matemática escolar

              M Melo (2007)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                bolema
                Bolema: Boletim de Educação Matemática
                Bolema
                UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa (Rio Claro )
                1980-4415
                August 2015
                : 29
                : 52
                : 637-657
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade do Algarve Portugal
                [2 ] Universidade do Algarve Portugal
                [3 ] Currently Unaffiliated Portugal
                Article
                S0103-636X2015000200012
                10.1590/1980-4415v29n52a11
                3694b395-9398-450a-961a-e862df254e96

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-636X&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                Proof,Geometry,Geogebra,Triangle,Euler Line,Demonstração,Geometria,Triângulo,Reta de Euler

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