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      Suggestions of management on emergency responses to epidemic outbreaks in outpatient or emergency departments of tertiary teaching hospitals

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          Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China

          Abstract Background Since December 2019, when coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) emerged in Wuhan city and rapidly spread throughout China, data have been needed on the clinical characteristics of the affected patients. Methods We extracted data regarding 1099 patients with laboratory-confirmed Covid-19 from 552 hospitals in 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in mainland China through January 29, 2020. The primary composite end point was admission to an intensive care unit (ICU), the use of mechanical ventilation, or death. Results The median age of the patients was 47 years; 41.9% of the patients were female. The primary composite end point occurred in 67 patients (6.1%), including 5.0% who were admitted to the ICU, 2.3% who underwent invasive mechanical ventilation, and 1.4% who died. Only 1.9% of the patients had a history of direct contact with wildlife. Among nonresidents of Wuhan, 72.3% had contact with residents of Wuhan, including 31.3% who had visited the city. The most common symptoms were fever (43.8% on admission and 88.7% during hospitalization) and cough (67.8%). Diarrhea was uncommon (3.8%). The median incubation period was 4 days (interquartile range, 2 to 7). On admission, ground-glass opacity was the most common radiologic finding on chest computed tomography (CT) (56.4%). No radiographic or CT abnormality was found in 157 of 877 patients (17.9%) with nonsevere disease and in 5 of 173 patients (2.9%) with severe disease. Lymphocytopenia was present in 83.2% of the patients on admission. Conclusions During the first 2 months of the current outbreak, Covid-19 spread rapidly throughout China and caused varying degrees of illness. Patients often presented without fever, and many did not have abnormal radiologic findings. (Funded by the National Health Commission of China and others.)
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            Epidemiological characterisation of the first 785 SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant cases in Denmark, December 2021

            By 9 December 2021, 785 SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant cases have been identified in Denmark. Most cases were fully (76%) or booster-vaccinated (7.1%); 34 (4.3%) had a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. The majority of cases with available information reported symptoms (509/666; 76%) and most were infected in Denmark (588/644; 91%). One in five cases cannot be linked to previous cases, indicating widespread community transmission. Nine cases have been hospitalised, one required intensive care and no deaths have been registered.
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              Author and article information

              Contributors
              Journal
              J Intensive Med
              J Intensive Med
              Journal of Intensive Medicine
              Elsevier
              2667-100X
              24 June 2022
              July 2022
              24 June 2022
              : 2
              : 3
              : 146-149
              Affiliations
              [1 ]Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Infection Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, China
              [2 ]Expert Panel of Management in Epidemic Outbreak, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital and First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, China
              Author notes
              [* ]Corresponding authors: Jianyi Xiong, Yong Xu and Guohui Nie. Expert Panel of Management in Epidemic Outbreak, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital and First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, China jianyixiong@ 123456126.com 2512538825@ 123456qq.com nghui@ 12345621cn.com
              [#]

              Ming Wu, Zhiye Fang, and Li Zeng contributed equally to this work.

              Article
              S2667-100X(22)00049-4
              10.1016/j.jointm.2022.05.003
              9923943
              36789015
              3595000e-62f4-41d4-b01c-3b10b4aeb372
              © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Medical Association.

              This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

              History
              : 14 March 2022
              : 26 April 2022
              : 28 May 2022
              Categories
              Consensus and Guideline

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