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      Formação de palhada por braquiárias para adoção do sistema plantio direto Translated title: Straw formation by brachiaria species to adoption of no-tillage system

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          Abstract

          Com o objetivo de avaliar espécies forrageiras para formação de palhada para adoção do sistema plantio direto, foi pesquisado o potencial de Brachiaria decumbens e B. brizantha, comparadas ao milheto (Pennisetum glaucum). As plantas de cobertura foram semeadas em março e conduzidas até novembro (momento do manejo químico). Aos 50, 110 e 250 dias após a semeadura (DAS) foram avaliadas a composição específica das infestantes na cobertura vegetal, a porcentagem visual de cobertura do solo e o acúmulo de massa vegetal seca das coberturas. As braquiárias foram eficientes na formação de palha (acima de 11 tha-1), sendo promissoras para o sistema plantio direto. Também, observou-se densa cobertura do solo, com supressão do desenvolvimento de plantas daninhas, o que não se percebeu com milheto, cujo maior potencial de cobertura do solo e acúmulo (10,5 t ha-1) de massa ocorreu no fim do seu ciclo (110 DAS) e, 3,2 t ha-1 de massa vegetal seca aos 250 DAS. Devido à rápida decomposição da palha de milheto observou-se, também, reinfestação da área por plantas daninhas.

          Translated abstract

          With the objective of testing pasture species for formation of straw to initiate a no-tillage system, the potential of Brachiaria decumbens and B. brizantha was studied and compared to millet Pennisetum glaucum. Cover crops were sown on March and conducted until November (time of the chemical management). At 50, 110 and 250 days after sown (DAS) the specific composition of weeds on the cover crops, the visual percentage of the soil cover and the accumulated dry mass of cover crops were evaluated. Brachiaria species were efficient on straw formation (around 11 t ha-1), showing larger production than other species recommended for no-tillage. Also, they presented dense soil covering with suppression of weed development. This was not observed with Pennisetum glaucum, that showed its major potential of soil covering and accumulated dry mass (10.5 t ha-1) at the end of the cycle (110 DAS) and 3.2 t ha-1 of dry mass at 250 DAS. Due to the fast millet straw decomposition, weed reinfestation was also observed.

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          Sistema brasileiro de classificação do solo

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            Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos

            (1999)
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              Controle de plantas daninhas em plantio direto

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                brag
                Bragantia
                Bragantia
                Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                0006-8705
                1678-4499
                2007
                : 66
                : 4
                : 617-622
                Affiliations
                [01] Jaboticabal orgnameUNESP orgdiv1FCAV
                [02] Jaboticabal SP orgnameUNESP orgdiv1FCAV orgdiv2Departamento de Fitossanidade jdurigan@ 123456fcav.unesp.br
                [03] Jaboticabal SP orgnameUNESP orgdiv1FCAV orgdiv2Departamento de Fitossanidade
                Article
                S0006-87052007000400012 S0006-8705(07)06600412
                10.1590/S0006-87052007000400012
                34e0915f-265c-4ccd-8655-de29ab77eb88

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 February 2006
                : 11 June 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Fitotecnia

                Cover crops,weed,Brachiaria decumbens,Pennisetum glaucum,Brachiaria brizantha,Cobertura vegetal,planta daninha

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