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      L'endométriose de la paroi abdominale: à propos d'un cas rare

      case-report

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          Abstract

          L'endométriose de la paroi est une entité clinique rare, dont la physiopathologie demeure imprécise. Elle survient le plus souvent après une intervention chirurgicale gynécologique ou obstétricale. Nous rapportons le cas d'une patiente présentant une douleur cyclique, au niveau de la cicatrice de césarienne. Avec à l'examen clinique une masse de 3 cm localisée au niveau de la fosse iliaque droite. L'échographie-doppler a objectivé une image d'allure tissulaire, polylobée, à vascularisation centrale, mesurant 32/16 mm, évoquent une masse endométriosique ou une tumeur des parties molles. D'où la décision d'excision de la lésion, au cours de laquelle on a découvert une masse dure de 3/2 cm, en sous aponévrotique accolée au muscle grand droit de l'abdomen. L'étude anatomopathologique a confirmé le diagnostic d'endométriose pariétale. Les suites postopératoires étaient simples avec un recul de 2 ans et demie sans récidive de la masse ni de la douleur. A travers notre cas, nous insisterons sur les caractéristiques de cette pathologie notamment pronostic, ce qui permettra au praticien de comprendre l'intérêt du diagnostic et prise en charge précoce de cette entité - pour laquelle on ne pense jamais assez devant une masse pariétale - et de sa prévention au cours de chaque chirurgie gynécologique ou obstétricale.

          Most cited references14

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          Incisional hernia on the 5-mm trocar port site and subsequent wall endometriosis on the same site: a case report.

          A 26-year-old nulliparous woman underwent a laparoscopy to remove a 10-cm endometrial cyst on the left ovary (type II Nezhat). The cyst was extracted from the 10-mm umbilical incision; the other 2 trocars were inserted through 5-mm incisions. One year later, in correspondence to the previous 5-mm incision site, a hernia occurred that contained omentum and was reduced easily with a local anesthetic. After 2 years of good health, an aching nodule occurred on the same trocar site; vaginal ultrasound examination showed another left ovarian cyst. A second laparoscopy was performed; the cyst was very adherent and was removed in fragments. The wall nodule was removed, and the histologic examination classified it as endometriosis.
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            Abdominal wall endometriosis after amniocentesis. A case report.

            Amniocentesis is a procedure performed commonly in the evaluation and early diagnosis of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. The procedure is safe, with a major complication rate of 0.5% and the most common minor complication, spotting. A 27-year-old woman underwent amniocenteses to document pulmonary maturity prior to cesarean section. She presented 18 months later with a 6-month history of left abdominal wall pain and a mass that enlarged 2 days prior to menses and shrank 1 week after. The mass was located at the prior amniocentesis site. Excisional biopsy revealed endometriosis on final pathology. To our knowledge, this is the first well-documented case of abdominal wall endometriosis following third-trimester amniocentesis. The procedure should be considered a possible complication of amniocentesis.
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              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Les endométrioses iatrogènes de la femme avant la ménopause: principaux enjeux

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Pan Afr Med J
                Pan Afr Med J
                PAMJ
                The Pan African Medical Journal
                The African Field Epidemiology Network
                1937-8688
                04 July 2013
                2013
                : 15
                : 86
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Service de gynécologie-obstétrique 2, CHU Hassan II de Fès, Université Sidi Mohammed Benabdellah, Maroc
                Author notes
                [& ]Corresponding author: Sofia Jayi, Service de gynécologie-obstétrique 2, CHU Hassan II de Fès, Université Sidi Mohammed Benabdellah, Maroc
                Article
                PAMJ-15-86
                10.11604/pamj.2013.15.86.2905
                3810219
                24171068
                34b39a91-bf7d-43c4-aa1f-16fe27907af0
                © Sofia Jayi et al.

                The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 02 June 2013
                : 15 June 2013
                Categories
                Case Report

                Medicine
                endométriose,paroi abdominale,diagnostic,traitement,pronostic,prévention,endometriosis,abdominal wall,diagnosis,treatment,prognosis,prevention

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