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      A case of successful desensitization treatment with tepotinib after tepotinib-induced rash

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          Abstract

          Tepotinib is one of the key drugs for MET exon 14-skipping mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The main adverse event of tepotinib treatment is edema. Rash is a rare adverse event, affecting only 0.7% of patients. We report a case of successful desensitization after skin rash caused by tepotinib. A 61-year-old male was treated with tepotinib 500 mg as second-line therapy for NSCLC with MET exon 14-skipping mutation. Treatment was discontinued on day 12 due to grade 3 erythema throughout the body. After improvement of the skin rash, he was started on 250 mg tepotinib with an oral antihistamine and topical steroid. Treatment was discontinued on day 11 due to skin rash exacerbation. One month of treatment-free follow-up showed skin rash improvement but lung carcinoma growth. Tepotinib desensitization therapy was started at a dose of 12.5 mg and gradually increased to 250 mg/day. The patient has since continued tepotinib treatment without skin rashes. Desensitization therapy may be effective for managing skin rash due to tepotinib.

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          Capmatinib in MET Exon 14–Mutated or MET-Amplified Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

          Among patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), MET exon 14 skipping mutations occur in 3 to 4% and MET amplifications occur in 1 to 6%. Capmatinib, a selective inhibitor of the MET receptor, has shown activity in cancer models with various types of MET activation.
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            Tepotinib in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer with MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutations

            A splice-site mutation that results in a loss of transcription of exon 14 in the oncogenic driver MET occurs in 3 to 4% of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We evaluated the efficacy and safety of tepotinib, a highly selective MET inhibitor, in this patient population.
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              MET Exon 14 Mutations in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Are Associated With Advanced Age and Stage-Dependent MET Genomic Amplification and c-Met Overexpression.

              Non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) harboring mutations in MET exon 14 and its flanking introns may respond to c-Met inhibitors. We sought to describe the clinical, pathologic, and genomic characteristics of patients with cancer with MET exon 14 mutations.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Respir Med Case Rep
                Respir Med Case Rep
                Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
                Elsevier
                2213-0071
                02 September 2023
                2023
                02 September 2023
                : 45
                : 101911
                Affiliations
                [a ]Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Iwakuni Clinical Center, Iwakuni, Japan
                [b ]Department of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Otake Medical Center, Otake, Japan
                Author notes
                []Corresponding author. Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Iwakuni Clinical Center, 1-1-1 Atago-machi, Iwakuni-City, Yamaguchi, 740-8510, Japan. tomoki19830211@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2213-0071(23)00106-5 101911
                10.1016/j.rmcr.2023.101911
                10495622
                37706029
                33fd02b6-a169-4585-bcce-48d60a29b2d9
                © 2023 The Authors

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 2 July 2023
                : 6 August 2023
                : 21 August 2023
                Categories
                Case Report

                non-small cell lung cancer,adverse event,skin rash,tepotinib,desensitization

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