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      Trajetórias escolares de adolescentes em conflito com a lei Translated title: School trajectories of adolescents in conflict with the law

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          Abstract

          O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever o percurso e caracterizar as trajetórias escolares de adolescentes em conflito com a lei no tocante às suas experiências educacionais. Participaram seis adolescentes em cumprimento de Medida Socioeducativa e seus respectivos responsáveis. Coletaram-se informações em 22 estabelecimentos educacionais frequentados pelos mesmos, desde o início de suas vidas escolares, em complementação às entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas. A análise qualitativa indicou a existência de dois padrões de trajetórias de escolarização, sendo um marcado pela descontinuidade na qualidade das vivências escolares, com um período inicial positivo, que torna-se negativo em seguida; e outro, cuja marca é a continuidade preponderantemente negativa da experiência, desde o início. Implicações dessas trajetórias ao surgimento e manutenção de conduta infracional são discutidas.

          Translated abstract

          In this study, we aimed to describe and characterize school trajectories of adolescents in conflict with the law with regard to their educational experiences. Six adolescent offenders and their respective guardians participated in the study. Information was collected in 22 educational institutions frequented by the adolescents since the beginning of their school lives, complementing the semi-structured interviews. Qualitative analysis indicated the existence of two patterns of school trajectories: one marked by discontinuity in the quality of school experiences, with a positive beginning that becomes negative; and another whose experience is predominantly negative from the beginning. Implications of these trajectories to the emergence and maintenance of delinquent conduct are discussed.

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            Relation of academic support from parents, teachers, and peers to Hong Kong adolescents' academic achievement: the mediating role of academic engagement.

            The author tested a model hypothesizing that students' self-perceived academic support (from parents, teachers, and peers) is related to their achievement directly and indirectly through their own perceived academic engagement. The participants were 270 adolescents (M age = 15.41 years, range = 14-20 years) from 3 grade levels (Forms 3-5, equivalent to Grades 9-11 in the United States) in a Hong Kong secondary school. The school principal and teachers helped to collect data based on these adolescents' responses to a self-report questionnaire, consisting of a demographic profile and 4 scales assessing their self-perceptions of the extent of parental, teacher, and peer support, and their own academic engagement. Academic achievement was measured by self-reported grades in math, English, and Chinese. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that adolescents' perceived parental, teacher, and peer support were all indirectly related to their academic achievement mediated by their own perceived academic engagement. The strength of the relationships, however, varied by support system, with perceived teacher support to achievement being the strongest, followed closely by perceived parental support, and then perceived peer support. In addition, both perceived parental support and perceived teacher support were directly related to academic achievement. However, perceived teacher support made the most total (direct and indirect) contribution to student achievement. Perceived peer support had the smallest, nonetheless significant, indirect relationship to academic achievement. However, the negative, direct influence of perceived peer support canceled out its positive, indirect influence on academic achievement.
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              Predictors of Categorical At-Risk High School Dropouts

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                edur
                Educação em Revista
                Educ. rev.
                Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte )
                1982-6621
                June 2013
                : 29
                : 2
                : 175-199
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0102-46982013000200008
                10.1590/S0102-46982013000200008
                33842a94-9cf0-432a-947e-cf31c6a66a44

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-4698&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                Teenager in Conflict with the Law,School Adjustment,Development,Adolescente em Conflito com a Lei,Ajustamento Escolar,Desenvolvimento

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