Danielle R. Freund:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-8820
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review &
editing
Thomas D. Gable:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-8951
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Sean M. Johnson-Bice:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-131X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Austin T. Homkes: Role: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Steve K. Windels: Role: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Joseph K. Bump:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-7990
Role: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Journal ID (nlm-ta): R Soc Open Sci
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): R Soc Open Sci
Journal ID (publisher-id): RSOS
Journal ID (hwp): royopensci
Title:
Royal Society Open Science
Publisher:
The Royal Society
ISSN
(Electronic):
2054-5703
Publication date
(Electronic, pub):
May 24, 2023
Publication date
(Electronic, collection):
May
2023
Publication date PMC-release: May 24, 2023
Volume: 10
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: 230210
Affiliations
[
1
]
Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, , 2003 Upper Buford Circle, St Paul, MN 55108, USA
[
2
]
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, , 50 Sifton Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3T 2N2
[
3
]
Voyageurs National Park, National Park Service, , 360 Highway 11 East, International Falls, 56649 MN, USA
Author notes
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
rsos230210
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.230210
PMC ID: 10206451
SO-VID: 304c98fe-a762-4490-aeb0-4d8e1703032b
Copyright © © 2023 The Authors.
License:
Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
Vectronic-Aerospace;
Funded by:
Arc'teryx;
Funded by:
Voyageurs Conservancy;
Funded by:
University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007249;
Funded by:
Van Sloan Foundation;
Funded by:
The 06 Legacy;
Funded by:
National Wolfwatcher Coalition;
Funded by:
Northern Michigan University, http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010922;
Funded by:
Rainy Lake Conservancy;
Funded by:
NSF;
Award ID: 2237827
Funded by:
Wolf Conservation Center;
Funded by:
International Wolf Center;
Funded by:
Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012149;
Funded by:
National Park Service;
Funded by:
Wildlife Science Center;