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      Isolamento de bactérias aeróbias e sua sensibilidade a antimicrobianos em processos de osteomielite canina Translated title: Aerobic bacterial isolates and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents in canine osteomyelitis

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a presença de bactérias aeróbias em 20 cães com osteomielite, decorrente de exposição óssea. Na identificação das bactérias utilizou-se o sistema API-Bio Mérieux e testou-se a sensibilidade dos microrganismos in vitro, pelo método de difusão em ágar, frente a 14 diferentes antibacterianos. O osso mais acometido pela infecção foi a tíbia (35%). Isolaram-se 68,3% de bactérias Gram positivas e 31,7% de Gram negativas. Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp e Enterococcus spp foram os gêneros mais freqüentes, representando respectivamente 34,1%, 14,6% e 14,6% do total de bactérias (41 cepas). Enterobactérias foram isoladas em 26,8% das amostras. Os cocos Gram positivos apresentaram maior sensibilidade à amoxicilina associada ao ácido clavulânico. Os microrganismos Gram negativos, tanto as bactérias da família Enterobacteriaceae como as do gênero Pseudomonas, apresentaram altos índices de resistência.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this work was to detect aerobic bacteria in osteomyelitis process in dogs with bone exposure. The API-Bio Mérieux Identification System was used to identify the bacteria. Susceptibility in vitro was verified by the agar diffusion method, to 14 different antibiotics. The most frequent bone involved was tibia (35%). Gram positive cocci represented 68.3% from isolates and the Gram negative bacteria 31.7%. Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp and Enterococcus spp were the most frequent genus, representing, respectively, 34.1%, 14.6%, and 14.6% of the total bacteria strains (41 strains). Enterobacteria were isolated in 26.8%. Cocci Gram positive presented good susceptibility to amoxicillin associated with clavulanic acid. Gram negative microorganisms, the enterobacteria and Pseudomonas sp, showed high resistance profile.

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          Diagnóstico e Prognóstico da Ocupação e Impermeabilização Urbanas

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            Osteomyelitis in dogs and cats

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              Osteomyelitis in the dog: a review of 67 cases.

              The clinicopathologic aspects of bacterial osteomyelitis in 67 dogs were compared. The femur, humerus, metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges were the bones most commonly affected. In most dogs, the infection was attributed to repair of fracture by open reduction. Staphylocuccus spp and Streptococcus spp were the organisms most frequently isolated. Most dogs had chronic osteomyelitis at the time of initial examination.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                abmvz
                Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
                Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
                Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária (Belo Horizonte )
                1678-4162
                April 2003
                : 55
                : 2
                : 148-154
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Paulista Brazil
                [2 ] Lab&Vet, Diagnóstico Veterinário e Consultoria
                Article
                S0102-09352003000200004
                10.1590/S0102-09352003000200004
                30108b3a-6a1e-4f5e-900c-9bc49335aa81

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0935&lng=en
                Categories
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                General veterinary medicine
                dog,bactérias,exposição óssea,antibiogram,bacteria,bone exposure,osteomyelitis,cão,antibiograma

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