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      Hacia la construcción de un derecho social comparado Translated title: Towards the construction of comparative social law

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          Abstract

          Resumen Una de las consecuencias de la globalización es el aumento de la circulación de mercancías, de trabajadores y de la migración en general. Para posibilitarlo es necesario tener marcos jurídicos compatibles (homogéneos o armonizados) y por ello el derecho comparado se reafirma como un instrumento de investigación indispensable para la salvaguarda de los derechos de los migrantes. En ese sentido, este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación documental, cuyo objetivo es exponer las bases teóricas y prácticas del derecho social comparado actual; desarrollada bajo el método deductivo. El valor del artículo se centra en la delimitación de la naturaleza, función, metodología y establece como principal novedad una propuesta del proceso comparativo en la materia específica del derecho social comparado. Todo ello lleva a concluir que el derecho social comparado es un derecho dinámico en construcción, cuyo objeto de estudio parte de la comparación en distintos conjuntos normativos de dos derechos humanos: el derecho al trabajo y a la seguridad social.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract One of the consequences of globalization is the increased movement of goods, workers, and the migration. To make this possible, it is necessary to have compatible legal frameworks (homogeneous or harmonized) and for this reason Comparative Law is reaffirmed as an indispensable research tool for the safeguarding of the rights of migrants. This article presents the results of a documentary research, whose objective is to expose the theoretical and practical bases of current Comparative Social Law; developed under the deductive method; whose main result is to show one more function of Comparative Law. The article value also focuses on the delimitation of the nature, function, methodology and establishes as the main novelty a proposal of the comparative process in the specific matter of Comparative Social Law. All this leads to the conclusion that Comparative Social Law is a dynamic right in construction, whose object of study is based on the comparison in different normative sets of two human rights: the right to work and to social security.

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          A theory of migration: the aspirations-capabilities framework

          This paper elaborates an aspirations–capabilities framework to advance our understanding of human mobility as an intrinsic part of broader processes of social change. In order to achieve a more meaningful understanding of agency and structure in migration processes, this framework conceptualises migration as a function of aspirations and capabilities to migrate within given sets of perceived geographical opportunity structures. It distinguishes between the instrumental (means-to-an-end) and intrinsic (directly wellbeing-affecting) dimensions of human mobility. This yields a vision in which moving and staying are seen as complementary manifestations of migratory agency and in which human mobility is defined as people’s capability to choose where to live, including the option to stay, rather than as the act of moving or migrating itself. Drawing on Berlin’s concepts of positive and negative liberty (as manifestations of the widely varying structural conditions under which migration occurs) this paper conceptualises how macro-structural change shapes people’s migratory aspirations and capabilities. The resulting framework helps to understand the complex and often counter-intuitive ways in which processes of social transformation and ‘development’ shape patterns of migration and enable us to integrate the analysis of almost all forms of migratory mobility within one meta-conceptual framework.
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            Metodología de la investigación

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              Legal Formants: A Dynamic Approach to Comparative Law (Installment I of II)

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                bmdc
                Boletín mexicano de derecho comparado
                Bol. Mex. Der. Comp.
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                0041-8633
                2448-4873
                December 2021
                : 54
                : 162
                : e17073
                Affiliations
                [1] Estado de México orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México orgdiv1Facultad de Derecho Mexico mgabriela@ 123456uaem.mx
                Article
                S0041-86332021000300008 S0041-8633(21)05416200008
                10.22201/iij.24484873e.2021.162.17073
                2d2b73c9-18fb-4449-a970-f3fd617ffbfc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 June 2021
                : 12 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                social security,derecho comparado,derecho social,derecho social comparado,migración,seguridad social,comparative law,social law,comparative social law,migration

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