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      Green Chemistry Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Potential Anticancer Effects

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          Abstract

          Nanobiotechnology has grown rapidly and become an integral part of modern disease diagnosis and treatment. Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a class of eco-friendly, cost-effective and biocompatible agents that have attracted attention for their possible biomedical and bioengineering applications. Like many other inorganic and organic nanoparticles, such as AuNPs, iron oxide and quantum dots, AgNPs have also been widely studied as components of advanced anticancer agents in order to better manage cancer in the clinic. AgNPs are typically produced by the action of reducing reagents on silver ions. In addition to numerous laboratory-based methods for reduction of silver ions, living organisms and natural products can be effective and superior source for synthesis of AgNPs precursors. Currently, plants, bacteria and fungi can afford biogenic AgNPs precursors with diverse geometries and surface properties. In this review, we summarized the recent progress and achievements in biogenic AgNPs synthesis and their potential uses as anticancer agents.

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          Most cited references135

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          Monodisperse FePt nanoparticles and ferromagnetic FePt nanocrystal superlattices

          Sun, Murray, Weller (2000)
          Synthesis of monodisperse iron-platinum (FePt) nanoparticles by reduction of platinum acetylacetonate and decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl in the presence of oleic acid and oleyl amine stabilizers is reported. The FePt particle composition is readily controlled, and the size is tunable from 3- to 10-nanometer diameter with a standard deviation of less than 5%. These nanoparticles self-assemble into three-dimensional superlattices. Thermal annealing converts the internal particle structure from a chemically disordered face-centered cubic phase to the chemically ordered face-centered tetragonal phase and transforms the nanoparticle superlattices into ferromagnetic nanocrystal assemblies. These assemblies are chemically and mechanically robust and can support high-density magnetization reversal transitions.
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            Lattice-strain control of the activity in dealloyed core-shell fuel cell catalysts.

            Electrocatalysis will play a key role in future energy conversion and storage technologies, such as water electrolysers, fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Molecular interactions between chemical reactants and the catalytic surface control the activity and efficiency, and hence need to be optimized; however, generalized experimental strategies to do so are scarce. Here we show how lattice strain can be used experimentally to tune the catalytic activity of dealloyed bimetallic nanoparticles for the oxygen-reduction reaction, a key barrier to the application of fuel cells and metal-air batteries. We demonstrate the core-shell structure of the catalyst and clarify the mechanistic origin of its activity. The platinum-rich shell exhibits compressive strain, which results in a shift of the electronic band structure of platinum and weakening chemisorption of oxygenated species. We combine synthesis, measurements and an understanding of strain from theory to generate a reactivity-strain relationship that provides guidelines for tuning electrocatalytic activity.
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              Nanosilver: a nanoproduct in medical application.

              Nanotechnology is a most promising field for generating new applications in medicine. However, only few nanoproducts are currently in use for medical purposes. A most prominent nanoproduct is nanosilver. Nanosilver particles are generally smaller than 100nm and contain 20-15,000 silver atoms. At nanoscale, silver exhibits remarkably unusual physical, chemical and biological properties. Due to its strong antibacterial activity, nanosilver coatings are used on various textiles but as well as coatings on certain implants. Further, nanosilver is used for treatment of wounds and burns or as a contraceptive and marketed as a water disinfectant and room spray. Thus, use of nanosilver is becoming more and more widespread in medicine and related applications and due to increasing exposure toxicological and environmental issues need to be raised. In sharp contrast to the attention paid to new applications of nanosilver, few studies provide only scant insights into the interaction of nanosilver particle with the human body after entering via different portals. Biodistribution, organ accumulation, degradation, possible adverse effects and toxicity are only slowly recognized and this review is focusing on major questions associated with the increased medical use of nanosilver and related nanomaterials.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Cancers (Basel)
                Cancers (Basel)
                cancers
                Cancers
                MDPI
                2072-6694
                01 April 2020
                April 2020
                : 12
                : 4
                : 855
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; zubairahmed@ 123456bme.kuet.ac.bd (Z.A.R.); younyoung.shim@ 123456usask.ca (Y.Y.S.)
                [2 ]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh
                [3 ]Department of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh; mfaisal.dhaka@ 123456gmail.com
                [4 ]Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79902, USA; mnurunnabi@ 123456utep.edu
                [5 ]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh; sadimdshahriar@ 123456mse.kuet.ac.bd
                [6 ]Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh; ajsahammad@ 123456chem.jnu.ac.bd
                [7 ]Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada
                [8 ]Guangdong Saskatchewan Oilseed Joint Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: martin.reaney@ 123456usask.ca (M.J.T.R.); jaecho@ 123456skku.edu (J.Y.C.)
                [†]

                These authors contributed equally to this work.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-7087
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-3401
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-5268
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-8219
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-9927
                Article
                cancers-12-00855
                10.3390/cancers12040855
                7226404
                32244822
                2c99a23d-a5f6-4791-84b0-569e6fdec93c
                © 2020 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 02 March 2020
                : 30 March 2020
                Categories
                Review

                silver nanoparticles,green chemistry,cancer,anti-cancer effect

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