Resumen El propósito de esta pesquisa es analizar los imaginarios sociales del desarrollo rural desde la visión de los actores “regantes y agricultores”, así como, la intervención del Estado a través de sus técnicos capacitados para tareas específicos y sus formas de participación, en los distritos de Taraco y Pusi - Huancané. Se expone críticamente la experiencia de la gente para ofrecer una visión distinta sobre el desarrollo rural basada en la cosmovisión andina en una red de múltiples relaciones y/o interacciones sociales. El procedimiento metodológico utilizado es la fenomenología (concepción de la experiencia como un hecho interpretativo). Se ha evidenciado, la percepción de los actores involucrados resalta que el problema del desarrollo rural en el altiplano peruano, radica principalmente en la concepción unilateral (etnocéntrico) con la que se implantaron y se vienen implementando las diferentes políticas agrarias referidas a la dotación de infraestructura rural, desde las agencias de desarrollo o desde el propio Estado.
Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze the perception of rural development from the point of view of the actors “irrigators and farmers”, as well as, the intervention of the State through its technicians trained for specific tasks and their forms of participation, in the districts of Taraco and Pusi - Huancané. The experience of the people is critically exposed to offer a different vision of rural development based on the Andean cosmovision in a network of multiple relationships and/or social interactions. The methodological procedure used is phenomenology (conception of experience as an interpretative fact). It has become evident that the perception of the actors involved highlights that the problem of rural development in the Peruvian highlands lies mainly in the unilateral conception (ethnocentric) with which the different agrarian policies referring to the provision of rural infrastructure, from the development agencies or from the State itself, have been implemented and are being implemented.
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