Negar Sadrzadeh: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Borbala Foris:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-3057
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Joseph Krahn:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-1216
Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-3152
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Daniel M. Weary:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-3982
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
I. Anna S. Olsson: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
25
June
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 6
Electronic Location Identifier: e0305671
Affiliations
[001]
Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British
Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Universidade do Porto Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, PORTUGAL
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[¤]
Current address: Institute of Animal Welfare Science, University of Veterinary Medicine,
Vienna, Austria
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-24-01454
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305671
PMC ID: 11198893
PubMed ID: 38917231
SO-VID: 2b949cf5-df27-45a3-8c2e-daaf656ad282
Copyright © © 2024 Sadrzadeh et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
investment agriculture
Award ID: INV 174
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-3982
Daniel M. Weary
DMW received funding for this project from the Investment Agriculture Foundation of
BC (#INV174;
https://iafbc.ca/). The funders played no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision
to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Applied Mathematics
Subject:
Algorithms
Subject:
Machine Learning Algorithms
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Simulation and Modeling
Subject:
Algorithms
Subject:
Machine Learning Algorithms
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Artificial Intelligence
Subject:
Machine Learning
Subject:
Machine Learning Algorithms
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Computer Vision
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Bovines
Subject:
Cattle
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Bovines
Subject:
Cattle
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Cattle
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Cattle
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Artificial Intelligence
Subject:
Machine Learning
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Ears
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Ears
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
Animal Behavior
Subject:
Collective Animal Behavior
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
Animal Behavior
Subject:
Collective Animal Behavior
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animal Behavior
Subject:
Collective Animal Behavior
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Artificial Intelligence
Subject:
Machine Learning
Subject:
Support Vector Machines
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Physics
Subject:
Electromagnetic Radiation
Subject:
Radio Waves
