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      What determines the spreading of a wave packet?

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          Abstract

          The multifractal dimensions D2^mu and D2^psi of the energy spectrum and eigenfunctions, resp., are shown to determine the asymptotic scaling of the width of a spreading wave packet. For systems where the shape of the wave packet is preserved the k-th moment increases as t^(k*beta) with beta=D2^mu/D2^psi, while in general t^(k*beta) is an optimal lower bound. Furthermore, we show that in d dimensions asymptotically in time the center of any wave packet decreases spatially as a power law with exponent D_2^psi - d and present numerical support for these results.

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          Most cited references8

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          Scaling, Diffusion, and the Integer Quantized Hall Effect

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            Relation between the Correlation Dimensions of Multifractal Wavefunctions and Spectral Measures in Integer Quantum Hall Systems

            We study the time evolution of wavepackets of non-interacting electrons in a two-dimensional disordered system in strong magnetic field. For wavepackets built from states near the metal-insulator transition in the center of the lowest Landau band we find that the return probability to the origin \(p(t)\) decays algebraically, \(p(t) \sim t^{-D_2/2}\), with a non-conventional exponent \(D_2/2\). \(D_2\) is the generalized dimension describing the scaling of the second moment of the wavefunction. We show that the corresponding spectral measure is multifractal and that the exponent \(D_2/2\) equals the generalized dimension \(\widetilde{D}_2\) of the spectral measure.
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              Multifractal Energy Spectra and Their Dynamical Implications

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                01 November 1996
                1997-08-19
                Article
                10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1959
                cond-mat/9611006
                2b9112a9-d045-42bc-b2ff-67def6d2e9c7
                History
                Custom metadata
                Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 1959
                Physical Review Letters to appear, 4 pages postscript with figures
                cond-mat.mes-hall chao-dyn nlin.CD

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