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      Engagement no Trabalho em Residentes Médicos de Pediatria Translated title: Work Engagement Among Pediatric Physician Residents

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivos Avaliar os índices de engagement no trabalho em residentes médicos de Pediatria. Métodos Amostra composta por 36 profissionais matriculados no programa de residência médica em Pediatria da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto no ano de 2013. Os dados foram coletados de setembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014, utilizando-se a Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Uwes) – Escala Utrecht de Engajamento no Trabalho –, composta por 17 itens de autoavaliação com três dimensões, Vigor, Dedicação e Absorção, além de um escore geral do constructo. Resultados 91,67% eram do sexo feminino; a idade mediana foi de 28 anos (mínimo: 25; máximo: 34); 86,11% eram solteiros; 33,33% tinham renda familiar de 2 a 5 salários, e 44,44%, mais de 10 salários mínimos; 88,89% estavam satisfeitos com o trabalho; e 52,78% já pensaram em desistir do programa. Os índices de engagement variaram de 3,56 a 4,28. A dimensão Dedicação obteve índice alto (4,28±1,12), e as dimensões Absorção, Vigor e Engagement, médios (3,58±1,00; 3,56±0,98; 3,78±0,96). Quanto ao desejo de desistir do programa, ambos os grupos apresentaram índices médios para as dimensões Absorção e Vigor; nas dimensões Dedicação e Engagement, índices médios para os que já pensaram em desistir do programa e altos para aqueles que nunca pensaram em desistir. Sobre a satisfação com o programa, na dimensão Dedicação, os índices foram: alto para os satisfeitos e médio para os não satisfeitos (4,49 e 2,6); as dimensões Absorção, Vigor e Engagement apresentaram índices médios para ambos os grupos – 3,66, 3,68 e 3,92 entre os satisfeitos e 2,95, 2,54 e 2,7 para os não satisfeitos, respectivamente. Conclusão Os residentes em Pediatria da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto apresentaram bons índices de engagement, principalmente no domínio Dedicação. Há um baixo percentual de profissionais com baixo índice de engagement em todos os domínios da Uwes.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate work engagement rates among medical residents in pediatrics. Methods Data was collected from a sample of 36 professionals enrolled in residency programs in pediatrics at the Medical School of São José do Rio Preto from September 2013 to February 2014, using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Uwes), featuring seventeen items for self assessment and three dimensions: vigor, dedication, and absorption, and an overall score for the construct. Results 91.67% were female, the median age was 28 years (minimum: 25, maximum: 34), 86.11% single, 33.33% had a family income of 2-5 monthly wages and 44.44% over 10 minimum wages, 88.89% were satisfied with their work and 52.78% were considering quitting the program. The engagement of the indexes ranged from 3.56 to 4.28. Dedication was high (4.28 ± 1.12), while Absorption, Vigor, and Engagement, were medium (3.58 ± 1.00, 3.56 ± 0.98 and 3.78 ± 0.96). Regarding the desire to withdraw from the program, both groups revealed average rates for Absorption and Vigor; while Dedication and Engagement rates were average among those to have considered quitting the program, and high among those who had never thought about quitting. In terms of satisfaction with the program, Dedication indexes were high for those happy on the residency and medium for those not satisfied (4.49 and 2.6). Absorption, Vigor, and Engagement rates were average for both groups – 3.66, 3.68, and 3.92 among satisfied residents and 2.95, 2.54, and 2.7 among those not satisfied, respectively. Conclusion Pediatrics residents at the Medical School of São José do Rio Preto revealed sound levels of engagement, particularly in terms of Dedication. A low percentage of professionals was revealed to have low engagement rates across all areas of the Uwes.

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          Most cited references24

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          WORK ENGAGEMENT: A QUANTITATIVE REVIEW AND TEST OF ITS RELATIONS WITH TASK AND CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE

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            Key questions regarding work engagement

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              Work engagement in nursing: a concept analysis

                This article is a report of an analysis of the concept of work engagement. Background.  Work engagement is the central issue for 21st century professionals and specifically for registered nurses. Conceptual clarity about work engagement gives empirical direction for future research and a theoretical underpinning for the myriad studies about nurses and their work environment.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbem
                Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
                Rev. bras. educ. med.
                Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0100-5502
                1981-5271
                January 2017
                : 41
                : 1
                : 126-133
                Affiliations
                [1] São José do Rio Preto São Paulo orgnameFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto Brazil
                Article
                S0100-55022017000100126
                10.1590/1981-52712015v41n1rb20160039
                2a77cb29-d97e-4a4f-8587-6840aa59ea39

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 November 2016
                : 02 July 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Medical Staff, Hospital,Internship and Residency,Medical Education,Job Satisfaction,Médicos Residentes,Internato e Residência,Educação Médica,Satisfação no Trabalho

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