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      ÉTICA Y GÉNERO EN LA OBRA DE PIONEROS Y PIONERAS DE LA PSICOLOGÍA EN ESTADOS UNIDOS DE NORTEAMÉRICA Y CHILE Translated title: ETHICS AND GENDER IN THE WRITINGS OF PSYCHOLOGY PIONEERS IN THE UNITED STATES AND CHILE

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          Abstract

          Presentamos los resultados de una investigación que indaga la presencia de contenidos de género y de ética en la obra de 12 pioneros/as de la psicología, estadounidenses y chilenos: William James, Stanley Hall, James Baldwin, Mary Calkins, Margaret Washburn, Helen Thompson, Hernán Larraín, Salvador Cifuentes, Sergio Yulis, Lola Hoffmann, Héliettè Saint Jean y Leyla Holmberg. Confirmamos la hipótesis central que postula la prevalencia de una ética de la justicia en los varones y de una ética del cuidado en las mujeres, para el caso estadounidense; y se rechaza para el caso chileno. Características del desarrollo de la disciplina, así como elementos del contexto sociohistórico en cada país, más que el género de los autores, parecieran influir en el abordaje de las dimensiones estudiadas.

          Translated abstract

          This study seeks the presence of contents related to gender and ethics in the writings of 12 pioneers in psychology, both from United States and Chile: William James, Stanley Hall, James Baldwin, Mary Calkins, Margaret Washburn, Helen Thompson, Hernán Larraín, Salvador Cifuentes, Sergio Yulis, Lola Hoffmann, Héliettè Saint Jean, and Leyla Holmberg. We confirmed our central hypothesis, that a prevalence of an "ethics of justice" for male writers and an "ethics of care" for female writers of the United States was found. The same was not observed in Chilean writers. Characteristics of the development of the discipline and sociohistorial context of each country, more than gender of the author, seem to influence the way the selected authors approached the studied dimensions.

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          Qualitative evaluation and research methods

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            The principles of psychology, Vol I.

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              Qualitative evaluation and research methods.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rlps
                Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología
                rev.latinoam.psicol.
                Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0120-0534
                September 2007
                : 39
                : 3
                : 523-535
                Affiliations
                [01] Santiago orgnameUniversidad de Santiago de Chile orgdiv1Escuela de Psicología Chile mwinkler@ 123456lauca.usach.cl
                Article
                S0120-05342007000300006
                29527b23-c101-451b-8c00-b90f739e1f6b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : January 2007
                : September 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 58, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos

                Historia de la Psicología,History of Psychology,género,ética,gender,ethics

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