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      ETHNOGRAPHY ON THE ROAD: INFRASTRUCTURAL VISION AND THE UNRULY PRESENT IN CONTEMPORARY DAKAR

      Africa
      Cambridge University Press (CUP)

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          ABSTRACT

          During his term as President, Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal sought to make tangible and proximal his ‘vision’ for the country's future through the construction and rehabilitation of vital arteries in the capital, Dakar. Drawing on extensive ethnographic research, this essay takes as its focus these ambitious road projects and their local interpretations and everyday effects. I argue that Dakar's infrastructural transformation made spectacularly visible not only distant and implausible futures but also a very particular vision of the present that rationalized, emphasized, and even celebrated the everyday hardships wrought by infrastructural change. Avowedly ahistorical and centred squarely on the individual, these discourses of hardship cast infrastructural change as a future-focused project brought about through ‘temporary’ inconveniences and disruptions endured for the sake of the nation. What emerges from this analysis is a more complex view of neo-liberal reform and urban change in contemporary Africa.

          RÉSUMÉ

          Durant sa présidence, le Sénégalais Abdoulaye Wade a cherché à rendre tangible et proximale sa « vision » du futur du pays en construisant et en réaménageant de grandes artères dans la capitale, Dakar. S'inspirant de nombreuses recherches ethnographiques, cet essai porte sur ces projets routiers ambitieux, leurs interprétations locales et leur impact au quotidien. L'auteur soutient que la transformation infrastructurelle de Dakar a rendu spectaculairement visibles non seulement des futurs éloignés et invraisemblables, mais aussi une vision très particulière du présent qui a rationnalisé, souligné et même célébré les difficultés du quotidien provoquées par le changement infrastructurel. Manifestement anhistoriques et carrément centrés sur l'individu, ces discours de la difficulté présentent le changement infrastructurel comme un projet orienté vers le futur engendré au travers d'inconvénients et de perturbations « temporaires » endurés pour le bien de la nation. Il ressort de cette analyse une vue plus complexe de la réforme néolibérale et du changement urbain en Afrique contemporaine.

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          Most cited references34

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          For the City Yet to Come

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            Signal and Noise

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              Prophecy and the near future: Thoughts on macroeconomic, evangelical, and punctuated time

              JANE GUYER (2007)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Africa
                Africa
                Cambridge University Press (CUP)
                0001-9720
                1750-0184
                August 2013
                August 07 2013
                August 2013
                : 83
                : 3
                : 385-402
                Article
                10.1017/S0001972013000235
                2896c63c-a061-417a-b8b1-13894b8981a3
                © 2013

                https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms

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