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      Non-universal \(Z'\) from Fluxed GUTs

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          Abstract

          We make a first systematic study of non-universal TeV scale neutral gauge bosons \(Z'\) arising naturally from a class of F-theory inspired models broken via \(SU(5)\) by flux. The phenomenological models we consider may originate from semi-local F-theory GUTs arising from a single \(E_8\) point of local enhancement, assuming the minimal \({\cal Z}_2\) monodromy in order to allow for a renormalisable top quark Yukawa coupling. We classify such non-universal anomaly-free \(U(1)'\) models requiring a minimal low energy spectrum and also allowing for a vector-like family. We discuss to what extent such models can account for the anomalous \(B\)-decay ratios \(R_{K}\) and \(R_{K^*}\).

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          The Physics of Heavy Z' Gauge Bosons

          The U(1)' symmetry associated with a possible heavy Z' would have profound implications for particle physics and cosmology. The motivations for such particles in various extensions of the standard model, possible ranges for their masses and couplings, and classes of anomaly-free models are discussed. Present limits from electroweak and collider experiments are briefly surveyed, as are prospects for discovery and diagnostic study at future colliders. Implications of a Z' are discussed, including an extended Higgs sector, extended neutralino sector, and solution to the mu problem in supersymmetry; exotic fermions needed for anomaly cancellation; possible flavor changing neutral current effects; neutrino mass; possible Z' mediation of supersymmetry breaking; and cosmological implications for cold dark matter and electroweak baryogenesis.
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            Test of lepton universality with B 0 → K *0 ℓ + ℓ − decays

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              Evidence for F-Theory

              We construct compact examples of D-manifolds for type IIB strings. The construction has a natural interpretation in terms of compactification of a 12 dimensional `F-theory'. We provide evidence for a more natural reformulation of type IIB theory in terms of F-theory. Compactification of M-theory on a manifold \(K\) which admits elliptic fibration is equivalent to compactification of F-theory on \(K\times S^1\). A large class of \(N=1\) theories in 6 dimensions are obtained by compactification of F-theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. A class of phenomenologically promising compactifications of F-theory is on \(Spin(7)\) holonomy manifolds down to 4 dimensions. This may provide a concrete realization of Witten's proposal for solving the cosmological constant problem in four dimensions.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                06 October 2017
                Article
                1710.02349
                2888e9fa-f21f-4ad9-b8a1-684a80659e15

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                Custom metadata
                14 pages
                hep-ph hep-th

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