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      The effects of the combined exercise intervention based on internet and social media software (CEIBISMS) on quality of life, muscle strength and cardiorespiratory capacity in Chinese postoperative breast cancer patients:a randomized controlled trial

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          Abstract

          Background

          Breast cancer (BC) patients who undergo surgery followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy have limitations on physical activity which will lead to a decreased quality of life and poor physical fitness level. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the combined exercise intervention based on internet and social media software (CEIBISMS) on postoperative breast cancer patients by evaluating their quality of life, muscle strength and cardiorespiratory capacity.

          Methods

          This study was a randomized control trial with an intervention period of 12 weeks. Sixty participants (30 in each group, 42–60 years old, female) were recruited through an outpatient department. Procedure of exercise in the intervention group included: via phone step-recording app, ask the individuals to complete the target number of steps within a specified period of exercise, four times per week; face-to-face remote video instruction of individuals on muscle training, three times per week; via social media apps daily push common knowledge of physical exercise BC rehabilitation. The control group received traditional treatment and rehabilitation according to daily specifications of the hospital. The primary outcome was quality of life and the secondary outcomes were muscle strength and cardiorespiratory capacity.

          Results

          Experiments using a Short Form 36 showed that the CEIBISMS yielded significantly better results than traditional methods, in vitality ( p = 0.009), mental health ( p = 0.001) and reported health transition ( p = 0.048) by week 12. The CEIBISMS resulted in significant improvement in the stand-up and sit-down chair test ( p < 0.0001), arm lifting test ( p = 0.017).

          Conclusion

          The CEIBISMS offered rehabilitative effects in quality of life (QOL) and muscle strength of postoperative patients with breast cancer (BC) in China.

          Trial registration

          ChiCTR-IPR-17012368. Trial registered on 14 August, 2017.

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          Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention.

          William Angus Wallace (2001)
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            Muscle strength, disability and mortality.

            T. Rantanen (2003)
            The aims of this review are to address (1) the role of muscle strength in the disablement process and (2) muscle strength as a predictor of length of life using data from prospective studies. Functional limitations, such as slow walking speed, predispose older people to disabilities. How much strength is needed for daily motor tasks such as walking varies according to other impairments present. For example, when postural balance is good, only minimum amount of strength is needed for walking. However, in the presence of balance impairment, having good level of strength may help to compensate for the deficit. Having strength well above the required level indicates reserve capacity. It was studied using data from the Honolulu Heart Program launched in 1965 among 8006 men initially aged 45-68 years, whether reserve of strength would be protective of development of future disability. All men with documented diseases at baseline were excluded from the analyses. Those men who were in the lowest third of the distribution of grip strength at baseline were at two to three times greater risk of developing disabilities assessed 25 years later compared to the highest third. It is possible that before they reach the disability level, those with greater reserve of strength may afford to lose more strength, for example following bed rest and inactivity associated with an illness. Midlife grip strength was also found to predict long-term total mortality: those with poorer strength at baseline were more likely to die over the follow-up period of 30 years. The association between muscle strength and disability is largely explained by biomechanical mechanisms. However, the mechanism explaining the association between muscle strength and mortality risk still remains to be explored.
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              High Intensity Interval Training for Maximizing Health Outcomes

              Trine Karlsen, Inger-Lise Aamot, Mark Haykowsky … (2017)
              Regular physical activity and exercise training are important actions to improve cardiorespiratory fitness and maintain health throughout life. There is solid evidence that exercise is an effective preventative strategy against at least 25 medical conditions, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension, colon and breast cancer, and type 2 diabetes. Traditionally, endurance exercise training (ET) to improve health related outcomes has consisted of low- to moderate ET intensity. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that higher exercise intensities may be superior to moderate intensity for maximizing health outcomes. The primary objective of this review is to discuss how aerobic high-intensity interval training (HIIT) as compared to moderate continuous training may maximize outcomes, and to provide practical advices for successful clinical and home-based HIIT.
              Article 0 comments Cited 84 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Xiaosheng Dong: dxiaosheng@hotmail.com
                Xiangren Yi: xrenyi@sdu.edu.cn
                Dezong Gao: gaodezong1@163.com
                Zan Gao: gaoz@umn.edu
                Shuyuan Huang: 1433469089@qq.com
                Mengyao Chao: 865351227@qq.com
                Wenxin Chen: wenxin-chen@sdu.edu.cn
                Meng Ding: +86-531-86182581 , dingmengpy@aliyun.com
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Health Qual Life Outcomes
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Health Qual Life Outcomes
                Title: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
                Publisher: BioMed Central (London )
                ISSN (Electronic): 1477-7525
                Publication date (Electronic): 26 June 2019
                Publication date PMC-release: 26 June 2019
                Publication date Collection: 2019
                Volume: 17
                Electronic Location Identifier: 109
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.410585.d, College of Physical Education, , Shandong Normal University, ; 88 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250014 China
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1761 1174, GRID grid.27255.37, College of Physical Education, , Shandong University, ; Jinan, 250011 China
                [3 ]GRID grid.452704.0, The Department of Breast Surgery, , The Second Hospital of Shandong University, ; Jinan, 250033 China
                [4 ]ISNI 0000000419368657, GRID grid.17635.36, School of Kinesiology, , University of Minnesota, ; Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
                Article
                Publisher ID: 1183
                DOI: 10.1186/s12955-019-1183-0
                PMC ID: 6595606
                PubMed ID: 31242926
                SO-VID: 288330df-09b4-4e62-9c80-6846916761bc
                Copyright © © The Author(s). 2019
                License:

                Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

                History
                Date received : 4 July 2018
                Date accepted : 18 June 2019
                Categories
                Subject: Research
                Custom metadata
                issue-copyright-statement © The Author(s) 2019

                ScienceOpen disciplines: Health & Social care
                Keywords: combined exercise breast cancer quality of life muscle strength cardiorespiratory capacity
                Data availability:
                ScienceOpen disciplines: Health & Social care
                Keywords: combined exercise breast cancer quality of life muscle strength cardiorespiratory capacity

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