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      Envelhecimento acelerado e deterioração controlada em sementes de tomate Translated title: Accelerated aging and controlled deterioration of tomato seeds

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          Abstract

          Sementes de tomate apresentam alto valor comercial e, por esse motivo, merecem atenção especial quanto ao potencial fisiológico, principalmente devido às dificuldades para o armazenamento; para tanto, estudos dirigidos à determinação do vigor devem ser utilizados e intensificados. Este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar o envelhecimento acelerado e a deterioração controlada para avaliação do potencial fisiológico de sementes de tomate. Para tanto, cinco lotes de sementes, dos híbridos Debora Plus e Bruna, foram submetidos aos testes de germinação, emergência das plântulas em casa de vegetação, envelhecimento acelerado (empregando-se os períodos de 48 e 72 horas, a 38°C ou 41°C, com e sem o uso de solução saturada de NaCl) e deterioração controlada (sementes com graus de umidade de 19%, 21% e 24%, a 45°C, durante 24 e 48 horas). A combinação 72h / 41°C / com ou sem o uso da solução saturada de NaCl, no teste de envelhecimento acelerado, e a combinação 24% de água / 24h / 45°C, no teste de deterioração controlada, são eficientes para detectar diferenças de vigor entre os lotes de sementes de tomate.

          Translated abstract

          Tomato seeds have a high commercial value, and the loss of seed physiological quality over time is demonstrated by their low storability unless hermetic conditions are used. As a result the development of satisfactory seed vigor test must be used and intensified. The objective of the present work was to study the accelerated aging and the controlled deterioration to evaluate the physiological quality of tomato seeds. Five seed lots of hybrids Debora Plus and Bruna were submitted to tests of germination, seedling emergence, accelerated aging (periods of 48 and 72 hours, at 38°C or 41°C, with or without the use of saturated solution of NaCl) and controlled deterioration (19%, 21% and 24% water content, at 45°C and 24- and 48-hour periods). Among the adopted procedures the 72h / 41°C / with or without the use of saturated solution of NaCl combination, for the accelerated aging test, and the 24% water / 24h / 45°C combination, for the controlled deterioration test, are efficient to detect vigor differences among tomato seed lots.

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          Most cited references12

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          Regraspara análise de sementes

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            Handbook of vigour test methods

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              Accelerated aging techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba )
                1678-992X
                September 2001
                : 58
                : 3
                : 525-531
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0103-90162001000300014
                10.1590/S0103-90162001000300014
                26d01c7a-b4c2-4096-882c-c45b5ca20ff4

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-9016&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General agriculture
                Lycopersicon lycopersicum,vigor,physiological quality,germination,potencial fisiológico,geminação

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