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      THERMAL MODIFICATION OF SUGARCANE WASTE AND BAMBOO PARTICLES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PARTICLEBOARDS Translated title: MODIFICAÇÃO TÉRMICA DE RESÍDUO DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR E PARTÍCULAS DE BAMBU PARA PRODUÇÃO DE AGLOMERADOS

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The thermal modification of particles of the paticleboards constituted of agroforest and industrial waste can improves the dimensional stability (thickness variation) and reduces the use of chemicals that can raise the costs of the process or be hazardous to humans and the environment. This study evaluated the effect of the thermal modification on the physical-mechanical properties and density profile of particleboards manufactured from sugarcane bagasse and bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) (Schult f.) Backer ex Heyne). A mixture of 75% bamboo particles and 25% sugarcane bagasse was subjected to 220 °C temperature for 201 min. Urea-formaldehyde (UF)-based adhesive with three solids contents (10, 12 and 14%) based on the dry mass of the particles was used for the aggregation of the materials. Both temperature and increases in the adhesive content improved their dimensional stability, however, the thermal treatment reduced the mechanical properties. The particleboards composed of treated particles did not meet the minimum specifications established by the Brazilian norm utilized. The densitometric profiles were negatively influenced by the thermal modification and improved by the increase in adhesive content.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A modificação térmica de partículas de painéis constituídos de resíduos agroflorestais e industriais pode incorporar melhorias na estabilidade dimensional (variação na espessura) e reduzir a utilização de produtos químicos, que podem onerar o processo ou serem nocivos ao homem e ao meio ambiente. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito da modificação térmica nas propriedades físico-mecânicas e no perfil de densidade de painéis constituídos com resíduo (bagaço) de cana e bambu (Dendrocalamus asper) (Schult f.) Backer ex Heyne). Para a produção dos painéis utilizou-se uma mistura de 75% de partículas de bambu e 25% de resíduo de cana. O material foi submetido à temperatura de 220 °C por 201 min. Para a agregação dos materiais utilizou-se adesivo a base de uréia formaldeído (UF) com três teores de sólidos (10, 12 e 14%) com base na massa seca das partículas. A temperatura e o aumento no teor de adesivo promoveram melhorias na estabilidade dimensional. Por outro lado, o tratamento térmico reduziu as propriedades mecânicas. Os painéis constituídos com partículas termorretificadas não atenderam às especificações mínimas exigidas pela norma brasileira utilizada. Os perfis densitométricos foram influenciados negativamente pela modificação térmica e melhorados pelo aumento no teor de adesivo.

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          Comparative analysis of inactivated wood surfaces

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            Lignocellulosic composites from brazilian giant bamboo (Guadua magna) Part 1: Properties of resin bonded particleboards

            This experiment evaluated the utilization of the recently identified Brazilian giant bamboo, Guadua magna (Londoño & Filg.) to manufacture medium density particleboard. Four board types were tested: two of them exclusively with particles of bamboo and two in a mixture of bamboo with Pinus taeda wood particles. The target density of the panels was 0.65 g/cm³ for all treatments. The particleboards were bonded using 8% content of urea-formaldehyde (UF) and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins, based on dry weight mat. Mechanical, physical and nondestructive properties of the panels were assessed. The particleboards produced with PF showed better dimensional stability than UF particleboards. The addition of wood particles improved the mechanical properties of E M, fM and IB. The flexural properties of the panels (E M, fM) could be modeled using either E Md or density and the models fitted presented high predictability (>66%).
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              Influence of heat treatment on antioxidant properties and colour stability of beech and spruce wood and their extractives

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rarv
                Revista Árvore
                Rev. Árvore
                Sociedade de Investigações Florestais (Viçosa, MG, Brazil )
                0100-6762
                1806-9088
                2019
                : 43
                : 1
                : e430112
                Affiliations
                [2] Piracicaba São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Departamento de Ciências Florestais Brazil faengflorestal@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0100-67622019000100212
                10.1590/1806-90882019000100012
                266d4205-179d-4ba0-974c-53d92b41a36b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 March 2019
                : 27 June 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Articles

                Perfil de densidade,Propriedades físico-mecânicas,Tratamento térmico,Density profile,Physical-mechanical properties,Thermal treatment

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