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      Fatores associados à insatisfação com a Imagem Corporal em adultos: análise seccional do ELSA-Brasil Translated title: Factors associated with body image dissatisfaction in adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the ELSA-Brasil Study

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          Abstract

          Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a associação entre imagem corporal e variáveis sociodemográficas e comportamentos de saúde, por sexo masculino e feminino. Analisou-se dados de 6.289 mulheres e 5.188 homens, entre 35 e 59 anos, participantes da linha de base do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil) com a utilização da regressão multinomial. Entre as mulheres, a chance de insatisfação por se sentirem magras foi mais alta entre as com menor escolaridade e as que consumiam frutas semanalmente. A prática de atividade física moderada reduziu em 50% a chance deste tipo de insatisfação. Graus mais elevados de insatisfação por estar acima do peso foram observados entre as casadas, as que praticam atividade física leve e as ex-fumantes. Homens com nível médio de escolaridade e consumo excessivo de álcool tiveram em torno de 50% de chances mais elevadas de insatisfação por baixo peso, posto que a prática de atividade física leve ou moderada elevou essa chance em 75% e 94%, respectivamente. Entre os homens, a prática de atividade física leve e moderada também aumentam a chance de insatisfação por estarem acima do peso. Esses achados contribuem para reforçar que hábitos e comportamentos não saudáveis podem influenciar a insatisfação da imagem corporal com padrões diferenciados, segundo sexo.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The aim of this article is to assess the association between body image dissatisfaction and sociodemographic and health behaviors, according to sex. Data were analyzed for 6,289 women and 5,188 men (35-59 years), participants in the baseline of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil), using multinomial regression. The odds of dissatisfaction due to feeling underweight were higher among in women with low schooling and those who only consumed fruit weekly. Moderate physical activity reduced this type of dissatisfaction by 50%. Higher odds of dissatisfaction due to overweight were seen in married women, those who practiced light physical activity, and former smokers. Men with secondary schooling and excessive alcohol consumption showed 50% higher odds of dissatisfaction due to underweight, while light or moderate physical activity increased the odds by 75% and 94%, respectively. Among men, light and moderate physical activity were also associated with increased odds of dissatisfaction due to overweight. These findings corroborate that unhealthy habits and behaviors can influence body image dissatisfaction with different patterns between women and men.

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          Most cited references53

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          Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil): objectives and design.

          Although low- and middle-income countries still bear the burden of major infectious diseases, chronic noncommunicable diseases are becoming increasingly common due to rapid demographic, epidemiologic, and nutritional transitions. However, information is generally scant in these countries regarding chronic disease incidence, social determinants, and risk factors. The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) aims to contribute relevant information with respect to the development and progression of clinical and subclinical chronic diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. In this report, the authors delineate the study's objectives, principal methodological features, and timeline. At baseline, ELSA-Brasil enrolled 15,105 civil servants from 5 universities and 1 research institute. The baseline examination (2008-2010) included detailed interviews, clinical and anthropometric examinations, an oral glucose tolerance test, overnight urine collection, a 12-lead resting electrocardiogram, measurement of carotid intima-media thickness, echocardiography, measurement of pulse wave velocity, hepatic ultrasonography, retinal fundus photography, and an analysis of heart rate variability. Long-term biologic sample storage will allow investigation of biomarkers that may predict cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Annual telephone surveillance, initiated in 2009, will continue for the duration of the study. A follow-up examination is scheduled for 2012-2013.
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            Efficacy of the alcohol use disorders identification test as a screening tool for hazardous alcohol intake and related disorders in primary care: a validity study.

            To determine the properties of the alcohol use disorders identification test in screening primary care attenders for alcohol problems. A validity study among consecutive primary care attenders aged 18-65 years. Every third subject completed the alcohol use disorders identification test (a 10 item self report questionnaire on alcohol intake and related problems) and was interviewed by an investigator with the composite international diagnostic interview alcohol use module (a standardised interview for the independent assessment of alcohol intake and related disorders). 10 primary care clinics in Verona, north eastern Italy. 500 subjects were approached and 482 (96.4%) completed evaluation. When the alcohol use disorders identification test was used to detect subjects with alcohol problems the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.95. The cut off score of 5 was associated with a sensitivity of 0.84, a specificity of 0.90, and a positive predictive value of 0.60. The screening ability of the total score derived from summing the responses to the five items minimising the probability of misclassification between subjects with and without alcohol problems provided an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.93. A score of 5 or more on the five items was associated with a sensitivity of 0.79, a specificity of 0.95, and a positive predictive value of 0.73. The alcohol use disorders identification test performs well in detecting subjects with formal alcohol disorders and those with hazardous alcohol intake. Using five of the 10 items on the questionnaire gives reasonable accuracy, and these are recommended as questions of choice to screen patients for alcohol problems.
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              Athletic-ideal and thin-ideal internalization as prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction, dieting, and compulsive exercise.

              K Homan (2010)
              Although internalization of the thin ideal has been extensively researched and is now regarded as a risk factor for eating disturbance, endorsement of the firm, athletic body ideal has received only minimal attention. This short-term longitudinal study explored whether internalization of two aspects of the current cultural ideal (thinness and athleticism) prospectively predicted three potentially deleterious outcomes: body dissatisfaction, dieting, and compulsive exercise. Undergraduate women (N=231) completed self-report measures at the beginning of the academic year and again 7 months later (N=156 at Time 2). Athletic-ideal internalization predicted change in compulsive exercise over the 7-month study period but not body dissatisfaction or dieting; thin-ideal internalization predicted change in all three outcomes. When both internalization measures were tested simultaneously, neither contributed unique variance. Results suggest that athletic-ideal internalization is not as detrimental as thin-ideal internalization. 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                May 2021
                : 26
                : 5
                : 1941-1954
                Affiliations
                [3] Salvador Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal da Bahia orgdiv1Instituto de Saúde Coletiva Brazil
                [4] Rio de Janeiro orgnameFundação Oswaldo Cruz orgdiv1Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca orgdiv2Departamento de Epidemiologia e Métodos Quantitativos em Saúde Brazil
                [2] Rio de Janeiro orgnameFundação Oswaldo Cruz orgdiv1Instituto Oswaldo cruz orgdiv2Laboratório de Educação em Ambiente e Saúde Brazil
                [1] Rio de Janeiro RJ orgnameEscola Municipal Lino Martins da Silva orgdiv1Secretaria Municipal de Educação da cidade do Rio de Janeiro Brasil lilianesalbuquerque@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1413-81232021000501941 S1413-8123(21)02600501941
                10.1590/1413-81232021265.07152019
                34076134
                2570e890-4854-4b9f-98d7-22ab7cd65f2b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 October 2018
                : 26 July 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Temas Livres

                Fatores de risco,Distribuições por sexo.,Body image,Risk factors,Distributions by sex.,Imagem corporal

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