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      Alfred Binet: Charcot’s pupil, a neuropsychologist and a pioneer in intelligence testing Translated title: Alfred Binet: pupilo de Charcot, neuropsicólogo e pioneiro nos testes de inteligência

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The psychologist, Alfred Binet, who worked under the supervision of Prof. Charcot at the end of the 19th century, made several important contributions to neuropsychology, in partnership with Théodore Simon. Most notable among these was the development of intelligence testing scales.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Alfred Binet, psicólogo, que trabalhou sob a supervisão do professor Charcot, no final do século XIX, tem várias importantes contribuições na área de neuro-psicologia, particularmente a criação de escalas com testes de inteligência, com a participação de Théodore Simon.

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          From the Binet-Simon to the Wechsler-Bellevue: tracing the history of intelligence testing.

          The history of David Wechsler's intelligence scales is reviewed by tracing the origins of the subtests in the 1939 Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale. The subtests originated from tests developed between 1880 and World War I, and was based on approaches to mental testing including anthropometrics, association psychology, the Binet-Simon scales, language-free performance testing of immigrants and school children, and group testing of military recruits. Wechsler's subtest selection can be understood partly from his clinical experiences during World War I. The structure of the Wechsler-Bellevue Scale, which introduced major innovations in intelligence testing, has remained almost unchanged through later revisions.
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            Brasil arcaico, Escola Nova. Ciência, técnica e utopia nos anos 1920-1930

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              Little-known scientific contributions of J-M Charcot

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                anp
                Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
                Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr.
                Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0004-282X
                1678-4227
                September 2017
                : 75
                : 9
                : 673-675
                Affiliations
                [2] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Humanas e Educação Brazil
                [3] Rouen Normandie orgnameUniversité de Rouen orgdiv1Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche Normand en Éducation et Enformation France
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná orgdiv1Hospital de Clínicas orgdiv2Departamento de Medicina Interna Brazil
                Article
                S0004-282X2017000900673
                10.1590/0004-282x20170097
                23de1357-1b9d-47ac-866d-7554f861653e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 March 2017
                : 31 March 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 3
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                psychology,neuropsychology,intelligence tests,psicologia,neuropsicologia,testes de inteligência

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