Lijun Ma: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Project administrationRole: Resources
Fengyu Guo: Role: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole: Validation
Zhaoya Chen: Role: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Validation
Jingyi Meng: Role: Data curationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: Validation
Lei Xu: Role: ResourcesRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Shi Yin:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-7412
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Chaohai Shen: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
30
May
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0302971
Affiliations
[1
]
College of Land and Resources, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
[2
]
College of Urban and Rural Construction, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
[3
]
College of Geography and Tourism, Baoding University, Baoding, China
[4
]
College of Economics and Management, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
East China Normal University, CHINA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-09145
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302971
PMC ID: 11139313
PubMed ID: 38814941
SO-VID: 22ce1747-3bcd-44f4-b414-65464c2f5245
Copyright © © 2024 Ma et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
Hebei Provincial Social Science Foundation Project
Award ID: HB22YJ012
Award Recipient
:
Lei Xu
This research was funded by Hebei Provincial Social Science Foundation Project (HB22YJ012,
awarded to LX). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Earth Sciences
Subject:
Geography
Subject:
Human Geography
Subject:
Social Geography
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Human Geography
Subject:
Social Geography
Subject:
Physical Sciences
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Mathematics
Subject:
Probability Theory
Subject:
Markov Models
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Agriculture
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Agricultural Methods
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Agricultural Production
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Agriculture
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Agricultural Methods
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Sustainable Agriculture
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Ecology and Environmental Sciences
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Sustainability Science
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Sustainable Agriculture
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Biogeography
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Ecology and Environmental Sciences
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Biogeography
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Earth Sciences
Subject:
Geography
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Biogeography
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Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Sustainability Science
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biogeography
Subject:
Phylogeography
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Biogeography
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Phylogeography
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Earth Sciences
Subject:
Geography
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Biogeography
Subject:
Phylogeography
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Evolutionary Biology
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Population Genetics
Subject:
Phylogeography
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
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Genetics
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Population Genetics
Subject:
Phylogeography
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Population Biology
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Population Genetics
Subject:
Phylogeography
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Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Probability Theory
Subject:
Markov Processes
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics
Subject:
Markov Processes