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      Desenvolvimento da Escala de Percepção de Futuro da Aposentadoria (EPFA) e Correlatos Psicossociais Translated title: Desarrollo de la Escala de Percepción de la Futura Jubilación (EPFJ) y Conexiones Psicosociales Translated title: Development of the Perceptions of Future Retirement Scale (PFRS) and Psychosocial Correlates

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          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumo A aposentadoria é um tema em ascendência no Brasil, impulsionada por fatores demográficos, socioeconômicos e previdenciários. O processo da aposentadoria admite como primeira etapa a formação de percepções sobre a futura transição. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e apresentar evidências de validade da Escala de Percepção de Futuro da Aposentadoria (EPFA). Foram realizados procedimentos de construção, validade de constructo e conteúdo, seguidos análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, além de correlações e comparações com variáveis demográficas. Participaram da pesquisa 982 trabalhadores, maioria do sexo masculino (65,1%, N = 640), com idade média de 40,1 anos (DP = 10,5 anos). Os resultados das aferições psicométricas confirmam a estrutura de cinco dimensões esperada, com subscalas de Percepções de Saúde, Desligamento do Trabalho, Finanças, Relacionamentos Interpessoais e Perdas na Aposentadoria. De forma geral, os resultados apontam que melhores percepções sobre o futuro na aposentadoria relacionaram-se com melhores condições contextuais de vida. São apresentados usos e limitações da medida.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen La jubilación es un tema en ascendente importancia en Brasil, impulsada por factores demográficos, socio económicos y de seguridad social. El proceso de jubilación señala como primera etapa la formación de percepciones sobre la futura transición. El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar y presentar evidencias de validez de la Escala de Percepción de la Futura Jubilación (EPFJ). Se realizaron procedimientos de construcción, validez de constructo y contenido, también análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio además de correlaciones y comparaciones con variables demográficas. Participaron de la investigación 982 trabajadores, la mayoría de sexo masculino (65,1%, N = 640) con edad media de 40,1 años (DP = 10,5 años). Los resultados de las mediciones psicométricas confirman la estructura de 5 dimensiones, con sub-escalas de Percepción de la Salud, Alejamiento del Trabajo, Finanzas, Relaciones Interpersonales y Pérdidas en la Jubilación. En general, los resultados señalan que una mejor percepción sobre el futuro de la jubilación se relaciona con mejores condiciones del contexto de vida. Se presentan usos y limitaciones de la medida EPFJ.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Retirement is a field in ascending importance in Brazil due to demographic, socioeconomic and social security factors. The retirement process states as its first stage the perceptions about the transition. This paper aimed to develop and validate the Perceptions of Future Retirement Scale (PFRS). Development, face and construct validity assessment procedures were performed, followed by exploratory and confirmatory analysis and also comparison and correlation analysis. The participants were 982 workers, mostly male (65.1%, N=640) with mean age of 40.1 years (SD=10.5 years). Results of psychometric measurements confirmed the presumed 5 factors structure, with subscales of Health Perception, Detachment from Work, Finances, Interpersonal Relationships and Losses in Retirement. In general, results show better perceptions to be related to better contextual conditions of life. Uses and limitations of PFRS are presented.

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          Most cited references54

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          Profiling retirees in the retirement transition and adjustment process: examining the longitudinal change patterns of retirees' psychological well-being.

          Mo Wang (2007)
          The author used role theory, continuity theory, and the life course perspective to form hypotheses regarding the different retirement transition and adjustment patterns and how different individual and contextual variables related to those patterns. The longitudinal data of 2 samples (n(1) = 994; n(2) = 1,066) from the Health and Retirement Survey were used. Three latent growth curve patterns of retirees' psychological well-being were identified as coexisting in the retiree samples through growth mixture modeling (GMM) analysis. On the basis of the latent class membership derived from GMM, retiree subgroups directly linked to different growth curve patterns were profiled with individual (e.g., bridge job status) and contextual variables (e.g., spouse working status). By recognizing the existence of multiple retiree subgroups corresponding to different psychological well-being change patterns, this study suggests that retirees do not follow a uniform adjustment pattern during the retirement process, which reconciles inconsistent previous findings. A resource perspective is further introduced to provide a more integrated theory for the current findings. The practical implications of this study are also discussed at both individual level and policy level. ((c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved.
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            The Influence of Push and Pull Factors on Voluntary and Involuntary Early Retirees' Retirement Decision and Adjustment

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              Psychological perspectives on the changing nature of retirement.

              The concept and the process of retirement are rapidly evolving. As a result, psychologists are in a unique position to understand and explain the dynamics behind the changing face of retirement. We begin this article with a brief overview of the history of retirement and then note the various definitions used when studying retirement. We then propose that taking a temporal view of studying retirement would be most advantageous for psychologists. Psychological conceptualizations of retirement are then discussed, and we link these conceptualizations to studying the changing nature of retirement. Finally, we conclude with some suggestions for future research in the area of retirement that would be particularly relevant for psychologists to consider.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                psicousf
                PsicoUSF
                PsicoUSF
                Universidade São Francisco (Itatiba, SP, Brazil )
                1413-8271
                April 2017
                : 22
                : 1
                : 49-62
                Affiliations
                [1] Vitória Espírito Santo orgnameUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo Brazil
                Article
                S1413-82712017000100049
                10.1590/1413-82712017220105
                22291499-9a8e-45e1-8256-40cdb27b9a58

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 17 August 2015
                : 16 February 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 56, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Jubilación,Desarrollo de la Medida,Carrera,Escala Psicométrica,aposentadoria,desenvolvimento de medida,carreira,escala psicométrica,Retirement, Scale Development, Career,Psychological Instrument

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