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      The Association Between Pregnancy-Related Factors and Health Status Before and After Childbirth With Satisfaction With Skilled Delivery in Multiple Dimensions Among Postpartum Mothers in the Akatsi South District, Ghana

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          Abstract

          Background

          Skilled delivery has been a pronounced concern and has been investigated over the years in developing countries. An inclusive understanding of the satisfaction of postpartum mothers is vital in improving the quality of skilled delivery, which is beneath the standard in some parts of developing countries. This study assessed the association between pregnancy-related factors and health status before and after childbirth with satisfaction with skilled delivery in multiple dimensions among postpartum mothers in the Akatsi South District, Ghana.

          Methods

          A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among 538 postpartum mothers who participated through the systematic sampling method. Data collection was performed through a pretested and structured questionnaire developed from the WHO responsiveness concept and other prior studies. Questions on satisfaction were categorized into six dimensions. The associations were determined using bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses.

          Results

          The overall satisfaction of postpartum mothers with skilled delivery was 80.7%. The highest (89.6%) and the lowest (12.8%) satisfaction with skilled delivery were found in technical quality and financial dimensions. Analysis revealed that autonomously age and delivery procedure were significantly associated with the dimensions of communication and responsiveness. Postpartum mothers who delivered at private healthcare facilities [crude odds ratio (COR) = 1.70; (95% CI 1.00–2.90); p = 0.049] had preterm pregnancy before delivery [COR = 2.08; (95% CI 1.02–4.21); p = 0.043], had cesarean section [COR = 2.73; (95% CI 1.05–7.12); p = 0.040], and presented with complications after childbirth [COR = 2.63; (95% CI 1.09–6.35); p = 0.032] were more likely to be satisfied in the dimension of communication only compared to their counterparts. Regarding responsiveness, multiparous mothers [COR = 1.63; (95% CI 1.06–2.51); p = 0.007] were more likely to be satisfied than primiparous mothers. Overall satisfaction was significantly and positively correlated with the various dimensions of skilled delivery.

          Conclusions

          The majority were satisfied with five dimensions of satisfaction with skilled delivery except for the financial dimension. The District Health Directorate of Akatsi South should take into consideration these findings in their policy development for forward-looking skilled delivery.

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          Most cited references34

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          Patient satisfaction with the quality of nursing care †

          Abstract Aim To evaluate patients’ satisfaction with the quality of nursing care and examine associated factors. Design A cross‐sectional, descriptive survey study. Methods The sample was composed of 635 patients discharged from a private hospital. Data were collected using “Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire” with a total of 19 items, and a questionnaire designed to record socio‐demographic characteristics and medical histories between January 1–May 31, 2015. Results Patients were more satisfied with the “Concern and Caring by Nurses” and less satisfied with the “Information You Were Given.” Patients (63.9%) described nursing care offered during hospitalization as excellent. Patients who were 18–35 years old, married, college or university graduates, treated at the surgery and obstetrics–gynaecology units, and patients who stated their health as excellent and hospitalized once or at least five times were more satisfied with the nursing care. According to this study, the nurses needed to show greater amount of interest to the information‐giving process.
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            Mothers' satisfaction with referral hospital delivery service in Amhara Region, Ethiopia

            Background A woman's satisfaction with the delivery service may have immediate and long-term effects on her health and subsequent utilization of the services. Providing satisfying delivery care increases service utilization. The objective of this study is to assess the satisfaction of mothers with referral hospitals' delivery service and identify some possible factors affecting satisfaction in Amhara region of Ethiopia. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional survey that involved an exit interview was conducted from September to November 2009 in three referral hospitals in Ethiopia. A total of 417 delivering mothers were enrolled in the study. Client satisfaction was measured using a survey instrument adopted from the Donabedian quality assessment framework. We collect data systematically from every other postnatal woman who delivered in the referral hospitals. Multivariate and binary logistic regression was applied to identify the relative effect of each explanatory variable on the outcome (satisfaction). Results The proportion of mothers who were satisfied with delivery care in this study was 61.9%. Women's satisfaction with delivery care was associated with wanted status of the pregnancy, immediate maternal condition after delivery, waiting time to see the health worker, availability of waiting area, care providers' measure taken to assure privacy during examinations, and amount of cost paid for service. Conclusions The overall satisfaction of hospital delivery services in this study is found to be suboptimal. The study strongly suggests that more could be done to assure that services provided are more patient centered.
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              Comparison of maternal and fetal complications in elective and emergency cesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

              Though the same types of complication were found in both elective cesarean section (ElCS) and emergence cesarean section (EmCS), the aim of this study is to compare the rates of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality between ElCS and EmCS.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Public Health
                Front Public Health
                Front. Public Health
                Frontiers in Public Health
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2296-2565
                01 February 2022
                2021
                : 9
                : 779404
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nantong University , Nantong, China
                [2] 2Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences , Ho, Ghana
                [3] 3Diettherapy Department, Ho Teaching Hospital , Ho, Ghana
                [4] 4Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences , Ho, Ghana
                [5] 5Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Saint (ST) Dominic Hospital , Akwatia, Ghana
                [6] 6Ashaiman Municipal Health Directorate , Ashaiman, Ghana
                [7] 7Community Health Department, Evangelical Presbyterian Mimi Clinic , Adaklu, Ghana
                [8] 8Maternity Department, Madina Polyclinic Kekele , Madina, Ghana
                [9] 9Maternity Department, Ga South Municipal Hospital , Waija, Ghana
                [10] 10Maternity Department, Eastern Regional Hospital , Koforidua, Ghana
                [11] 11Department of Community Health Nursing, Nurses Training College , Ho, Ghana
                [12] 12Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Nantong University , Nantong, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Alexandra P. Leader, Eastern Virginia Medical School, United States

                Reviewed by: Michael Boah, University for Development Studies, Ghana; Seidu Sofo, Southeast Missouri State University, United States

                *Correspondence: Qingyun Lu qingyun79@ 123456126.com

                This article was submitted to Public Health Policy, a section of the journal Frontiers in Public Health

                Article
                10.3389/fpubh.2021.779404
                8843932
                35178369
                206423d8-e2a5-469e-91bb-71a7367996e6
                Copyright © 2022 Tuglo, Agbadja, Bruku, Kumordzi, Tuglo, Asaaba, Agyei, Boakye, Sakre and Lu.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 18 September 2021
                : 21 December 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 4, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 12, Words: 8456
                Categories
                Public Health
                Original Research

                pregnancy-related factors,health status before and after childbirth,satisfaction,skilled delivery,multiple dimensions,postpartum mothers,ghana

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