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      Adsorption of sulphuric acid on smectite from acidic aqueous solutions Translated title: Adsorção de ácido sulfúrico em esmectita de soluções aquosas ácidas

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          Abstract

          The adsorption of sulphuric acid on smectite from acidic aqueous solutions was studied. The amounts of cations dissolved in each equilibrium solution were determined by chemical analysis. Simultaneously, the original smectite and the smectite after each test were characterized by infrared, X-ray diffraction and swelling index. The results obtained permitted us to determine that the substitutions of the exchange cations and the chemical attack occurred at very different acid concentrations and treatment times. It was established that during the acid treatment of the smectite, a progressive damage of its crystalline structure was produced. Finally, the influences of the substitution of exchange cations and of the chemical attack in the swelling index were determined.

          Translated abstract

          A adsorção de ácido sulfúrico em esmectita de soluções aquosas ácidas é estudada. As concentrações de cátions dissolvidos em cada solução em equilíbrio foram determinadas por análise química. As esmectitas original e após cada teste foram simultaneamente caracterizadas por infravermelho, difração de raios X e índice de crescimento. Os resultados obtidos permitiram determinar que as substituições dos cátions de troca e o ataque químico ocorreram em diferentes concentrações de ácido e tempos de tratamento. Foi verificado que durante o tratamento em ácido da esmectita foi produzido um dano progressivo da sua estrutura cristalina. Finalmente foram determinadas as influências da substituição dos cátions de troca e do ataque químico no índice de crescimento.

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          Elements of X-ray Diffraction

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            Mineralogías de Arcillas de Suelos

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              Formation of Polymeric Species in the Interlayer of Bentonite

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ce
                Cerâmica
                Cerâmica
                Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0366-6913
                1678-4553
                May 1999
                : 45
                : 295
                : 133-136
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameCentro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica orgdiv1 Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Argentina
                Article
                S0366-69131999000500004 S0366-6913(99)04529504
                1f80af90-cfa4-4a6a-a5e7-ff2d6c626a67

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 August 1998
                : 12 March 1999
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 14, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                sulfuric acid,revestimento de argila,esmectita,ácido sulfúrico,adsorção,clay liner,smectite,adsorption

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