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      La ciencia política a través de sus manuales: tendencias teóricas y perspectivas metodológicas. México y América Latina en perspectiva comparada Translated title: Political Science through its handbooks: theoretical trends and methodological perspectives. Mexico and Latin America in a comparative perspective

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          Abstract

          Resumen En este artículo se elabora un recorrido del desarrollo de la ciencia política en México y en América Latina desde la perspectiva interna de la historia de la ciencia. A partir de una selección de manuales de ciencia política escritos o traducidos al español, se analizan los temas, los paradigmas y las metodologías que han dominado la disciplina en diversos períodos: desde principios del siglo XX hasta las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. En los manuales están contenidos los alcances y objetivos de una disciplina, delimitados por la comunidad científica que la cultiva; de esta manera, son un objeto esencial para comprender la sociología de la ciencia política. Se identifican cuatro tendencias teórico-metodológicas en igual número de periodos: filosófico-institucionalista, legal-institucionalista, sociológico-funcionalista y marxista, y finalmente democrático-pluralista. Se destaca que la ciencia política surgió con una baja independencia de otras disciplinas; en la actualidad tiene sus propios paradigmas y teorías y ha incorporado nuevas temáticas como reflejo de los cambios histórico-políticos en la región.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract A review of the development of political science in Mexico and Latin America is carried out from the internal perspective of the history of science. Based on a selection of political science handbooks written and/or translated into Spanish, topics, paradigms, and methodologies that have dominated the discipline in various periods -from the early 20th century until the first decades of the 21st century- are comparatively analyzed. The scopes and objectives of a discipline, delimited by the scientific community which cultivates it, are contained in handbooks. This way, they become an essential object for understanding the sociology of political science. Four theoretical methodological trends are identified in the same number of periods: philosophical-institutionalist; legal-institutionalist; sociological-functionalist and Marxist; and finally, democratic-pluralistic. It is important to note that political science emerged with low independence from other disciplines. Currently, political science has its own paradigms and theories. It has incorporated new discussions as a reflex of historical-political changes in the region.

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          Most cited references52

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          The system of professions: An essay on the division of expert labor

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            La estructura de las revoluciones científicas

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              Nuevo curso de ciencia política

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ccso
                Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
                Civilizar
                Universidad Sergio Arboleda (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                1657-8953
                2619-189X
                December 2020
                : 20
                : 39
                : 35-52
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de Guanajuato Mexico f.barrientos@ 123456ugto.mx
                Article
                S1657-89532020000200035 S1657-8953(20)02003900035
                10.22518/jour.ccsh/2020.2a02
                1f2995d5-094c-4773-b2d5-2594a4d2e332

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 January 2020
                : 09 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos

                sociology of science.,Historia de la ciencia política,manuales,paradigmas,metodología,sociología de la ciencia.,methodology,paradigms,handbooks,History of political science

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