The ST- elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a serious health care problem, is commonly a thrombotic complication of coronary artery disease. We compare the STEMI patients and control group in terms of the possible causes of inherited thrombophilia including FactorV Cambridge G1091C, FactorV Leiden G1691A, MTHFRC677T, MTHFR A1298C, FactorII G20210A, Factor XIII (V34L), PAI-1, FGB, ITGB3, APOB, FVHR2, ACE gene variants.
Fifty-three patients with STEMI and 47 individuals without diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome were included in the study. Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed for patients with STEMI. Echocardiography was performed and inherited thrombophilia genes were evaluated in all subjects.
The MTHFR A1298C, Factor XIII (V34L), ITGB, ACE and homozygous or compound heterozygous gene varations of inherited thrombophilia are significantly related with STEMI (p<0.05). Also significantly higher MTHFR A1298C, FactorV Leiden G1691A, PAI and ACE gene variations in MI patients who were smokers; Factor XIII (V34L), PAI and ACE gene variations in MI patients with HT; PAI and ACE gene variation in MI patients with FH and PAI gene variations in MI patients with HL were detected when compared with the control groups with all of the same risk factors (p<0.05).
Ciddi bir sağlık sorunu olan ST yükselmeli miyokart enfarktüsü (STEMI), genellikle koroner arter hastalığının trombotik bir komplikasyonudur. STEMI hastalarını ve kontrol grubunu, FactorV Cambridge G1091C, FactorV Leiden G1691A, MTHFRC677T, MTHFR A1298C, FactorII G20210A, FaktörXIII (V34L), PAI-1, FGB, ITGB3, APOB, FVHR2 dahil olmak üzere kalıtsal trombofilinin olası nedenleri açısından karşılaştırdık.
Çalışmaya STEMI’li 53 hasta ve akut koroner sendrom tanısı olmayan 47 kişi dahil edildi. STEMI’li hastalara perkütan koroner girişim uygulandı. Tüm olgulara ekokardiyografi yapıldı ve tüm olgular kalıtsal trombofili genleri açısından değerlendirildi.
Kalıtsal trombofilinin MTHFR A1298C, FaktörXIII (V34L), ITGB, ACE ve homozigot veya bileşik heterozigot gen varyasyonu STEMI ile anlamlı olarak ilişkilidir (p<0.05). Ayrıca sigara içen MI hastalarında MTHFR A1298C, FactorV Leiden G1691A, PAI ve ACE gen varyasyonu, HT’li MI hastalarında Faktör XIII (V34L), PAI ve ACE gen varyasyonu, aile öyküsü olan MI hastalarında PAI ve ACE gen varyasyonu ve HL’li MI hastalarında PAI gen varyasyonu anlamlı derecede kontrol grubundan daha yüksek bulundu.
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