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      Knowledge sharing: nurse managers’ practices Translated title: Intercambio de conocimientos: prácticas de los gestores de enfermería

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          ABSTRACT

          Objective:

          To analyze how management practices for sharing knowledge are developed in public hospitals in the context of nursing.

          Methods:

          Qualitative research, carried out with 15 nurse managers from six public hospitals, from July to September 2022. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to content analysis and in a model for sharing knowledge at work.

          Results:

          Knowledge sharing in nursing occurs through intraand extra-organizational training (training, courses and events), use of digital communication tools (media and social networks) and individual and collective contact between professionals during the service (experiences, exchange of experiences and assessment feedback).

          Final considerations:

          Sharing knowledge is relevant to nursing work. To improve it, it must be understood that effective sharing occurs from person to person, in their daily practices, and must be conducted as a strategically planned process by nurse managers.

          RESUMEN

          Objetivo:

          Analizar cómo se desarrollan prácticas de gestión para compartir conocimientos en hospitales públicos en el contexto de la enfermería.

          Métodos:

          Investigación cualitativa, realizada con 15 gerentes de enfermería de seis hospitales públicos, de julio a septiembre de 2022. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados según análisis de contenido y en un modelo de intercambio de conocimientos en el trabajo.

          Resultados:

          El intercambio de conocimientos en enfermería ocurre a través de capacitación intra y extra organizacional (capacitaciones, cursos y eventos), uso de herramientas de comunicación digital (medios de comunicación y redes sociales) y contacto individual y colectivo entre profesionales durante el servicio (experiencias, intercambio de experiencias y retroalimentación de evaluación).

          Consideraciones finales:

          Compartir conocimientos es relevante para el trabajo de enfermería. Para mejorarlo, es necesario comprender que el compartir efectivo ocurre de persona a persona, en sus prácticas cotidianas, y debe ser realizado como un proceso estratégicamente planificado por los enfermeros gestores.

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          Most cited references21

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          Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.

          Qualitative research explores complex phenomena encountered by clinicians, health care providers, policy makers and consumers. Although partial checklists are available, no consolidated reporting framework exists for any type of qualitative design. To develop a checklist for explicit and comprehensive reporting of qualitative studies (in depth interviews and focus groups). We performed a comprehensive search in Cochrane and Campbell Protocols, Medline, CINAHL, systematic reviews of qualitative studies, author or reviewer guidelines of major medical journals and reference lists of relevant publications for existing checklists used to assess qualitative studies. Seventy-six items from 22 checklists were compiled into a comprehensive list. All items were grouped into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. Duplicate items and those that were ambiguous, too broadly defined and impractical to assess were removed. Items most frequently included in the checklists related to sampling method, setting for data collection, method of data collection, respondent validation of findings, method of recording data, description of the derivation of themes and inclusion of supporting quotations. We grouped all items into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. The criteria included in COREQ, a 32-item checklist, can help researchers to report important aspects of the research team, study methods, context of the study, findings, analysis and interpretations.
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            The rise of artificial intelligence in healthcare applications

            Big data and machine learning are having an impact on most aspects of modern life, from entertainment, commerce, and healthcare. Netflix knows which films and series people prefer to watch, Amazon knows which items people like to buy when and where, and Google knows which symptoms and conditions people are searching for. All this data can be used for very detailed personal profiling, which may be of great value for behavioral understanding and targeting but also has potential for predicting healthcare trends. There is great optimism that the application of artificial intelligence (AI) can provide substantial improvements in all areas of healthcare from diagnostics to treatment. It is generally believed that AI tools will facilitate and enhance human work and not replace the work of physicians and other healthcare staff as such. AI is ready to support healthcare personnel with a variety of tasks from administrative workflow to clinical documentation and patient outreach as well as specialized support such as in image analysis, medical device automation, and patient monitoring. In this chapter, some of the major applications of AI in healthcare will be discussed covering both the applications that are directly associated with healthcare and those in the healthcare value chain such as drug development and ambient assisted living.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: conception or design of the study/researchRole: analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: final review with criticalRole: intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: conception or design of the study/researchRole: analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: final review with criticalRole: intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: final review with criticalRole: intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: final review with criticalRole: intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Journal
                Rev Bras Enferm
                Rev Bras Enferm
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                22 November 2024
                2024
                : 77
                : 5
                : e20230287
                Affiliations
                [I ]Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
                [I ]Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
                Author notes
                [Corresponding author: ] Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro, E-mail: anaarcanjo@ 123456hotmail.com

                EDITOR IN CHIEF: Antonio José de Almeida Filho

                ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Priscilla Broca

                [Autor Correspondente: ] Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro, E-mail: anaarcanjo@ 123456hotmail.com

                EDITOR CHEFE: Antonio José de Almeida Filho

                EDITOR ASSOCIADO: Priscilla Broca

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-7709
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-6550
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-5314
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-0780
                Article
                00161
                10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0287
                11653875
                39607192
                1e3dce5b-bb33-4d3d-a5ed-20aecab3cc80

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 11 September 2024
                : 28 June 2024
                Categories
                Original Article

                health information management,knowledge management,health services administration,nursing service, hospital,nursing staff, hospital,gestión en salud,difusión de la información,gestión del conocimiento,gestión de la práctica profesional,servicio de enfermería en hospital

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