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      Flexible and inflexible response components: a Stroop study with typewritten output.

      Acta Psychologica
      Analysis of Variance, Humans, Motor Skills, Reaction Time, Time Factors, Verbal Behavior

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          Abstract

          Two experiments were directed at investigating the relationship between response selection and execution in typewriting, and specifically the extent to which concurrent processing takes place. In a Stroop paradigm adapted from [Logan, G. D., & Zbrodoff, N. J. (1998). Stroop-type interference: Congruity effects in colour naming with typewritten responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 978-992], participants typed the names of colour patches with incongruent, congruent, or neutral distractors presented at various stimulus-onset asynchronies. Experiment 1 showed Stroop interference and facilitation for initial keystroke latencies and errors, contrasting with response durations (a measure of response execution) being unaffected by Stroop manipulation. Experiment 2 showed that all three measures were responsive to time pressure; again, Stroop effects were confined to latencies and errors only. The observation that response duration is both flexible under time pressure and protected from response competition, may imply either that response execution is structurally segregated from earlier processing stages, or that encapsulation develops during the acquisition of typing skills.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          18005926
          10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.10.002

          Chemistry
          Analysis of Variance,Humans,Motor Skills,Reaction Time,Time Factors,Verbal Behavior
          Chemistry
          Analysis of Variance, Humans, Motor Skills, Reaction Time, Time Factors, Verbal Behavior

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