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      Perspectiva teórica del empoderamiento intersectorial por la salud pública en directivos y líderes comunitarios Translated title: Theoretical perspective of intersectoral empowerment by public health in community managers and leaders

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: La salud pública es la expresión de un complejo conjunto de factores en los que concurren elementos de diferente índole en estrecho vínculo con las políticas, sectores y actores económicos y sociales. Por ello, la gestión de cualquier proceso de salud, bienestar y calidad de vida requiere la concurrencia y alianza de los sectores implicados con un propósito común, lo que se logra a través de la intersectorialidad. Sin embargo, la participación consciente de los directivos y líderes comunitarios estaría mediada por su empoderamiento intersectorial por la salud pública. Objetivo: Elaborar una perspectiva teórica operacional del empoderamiento intersectorial por la salud pública en directivos y líderes comunitarios. Métodos: Investigación de desarrollo tecnológico. Posterior a la consulta bibliográfica para el planteamiento teórico se establecieron diferentes conceptos y definiciones sobre el empoderamiento intersectorial por la salud pública y sus dimensiones, que fueron validadas en consulta a expertos, los criterios emitidos permitieron añadir, eliminar o modificar y llegar a la versión final. El procesamiento estadístico fue a través de la razón de validez e índice de validez de contenido, según el modelo de Lawshe modificado por Tristán. Resultados: Se lograron conceptos y definiciones claras, coherentes y relevantes cuyos índices de validez de contenido global y aceptable en cada aspecto coincidió en 0,84, 0,78 y 1,00, respectivamente. La perspectiva teórica global fue satisfactoria. Conclusiones: Se obtuvo una perspectiva teórica operacionalizada para el empoderamiento intersectorial como constructo integrado a partir de la cual se podrán delimitar elementos que posibiliten su diagnóstico en directivos y líderes de los sectores de la comunidad.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Public health is the expression of a complex set of factors in which elements of different kinds concur in close link with policies, sectors and economic and social actors. Therefore, the management of any process of health, well-being and quality of life requires the concurrence and alliance of the sectors involved with a common purpose, which is achieved through intersectorality. However, the conscious participation of community leaders and managers would be mediated by their intersectoral empowerment by public health. Objective: Develop an operational theoretical perspective of intersectoral empowerment by public health in community managers and leaders. Methods: Research of technological development. After the bibliographic consultation for the theoretical approach, different concepts and definitions were established on intersectoral empowerment by public health and its dimensions, which were validated in consultation with experts, the criteria issued allowed to add, eliminate or modify and reach the final version. Statistical processing was through the validity ratio and content validity index, according to the Lawshe model modified by Tristan. Results: Clear, coherent and relevant concepts and definitions were achieved, whose indexes of validity of global and acceptable content in each aspect coincided in 0.84, 0.78 and 1.00, respectively. The overall theoretical perspective was satisfactory. Conclusions: An operationalized theoretical perspective was obtained for intersectoral empowerment as an integrated construct from which elements that enable its diagnosis can be delimited in managers and leaders of the community sectors.

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          Most cited references32

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          Citizen participation, perceived control, and psychological empowerment

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            The Empowerment Process: Integrating Theory and Practice

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              SOCIAL STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcsp
                Revista Cubana de Salud Pública
                Rev. cub. salud pública
                Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas (La Habana, La Habana, Cuba )
                0864-3466
                1561-3127
                March 2022
                : 48
                : 1
                : e3182
                Affiliations
                [1] La Habana orgnameEscuela Nacional de Salud Pública Cuba
                Article
                S0864-34662022000100011 S0864-3466(22)04800100011
                1d8bbd04-0316-4fbb-bb4f-2fb2fa5dd25a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 August 2021
                : 29 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                INVESTIGACIONES

                public health,intersectorality,empowerment,salud pública,intersectorialidad,empoderamiento

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