Contributors
Muhammad Arif: Role: Formal analysis
Suleman Saeed: Role: Investigation
Ahsan Bashir: Role: Formal analysis
Muhammad Farooq:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-1982
Role: Investigation
Nasreen Nasreen: Role: Formal analysis
Adil Khan: Role: Investigation
Muhammad Asif: Role: Investigation
Muhammad Asif Khalil: Role: Formal analysis
Maryam Ijaz: Role: Methodology
Hira Muqaddas: Role: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: Validation
Naunain Mehmood:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-9113
Role: Writing – original draft
Furhan Iqbal:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4996-0152
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Chien-Chin Chen: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole:
Writing – review & editing
Muhammad Mazhar Ayaz: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
8
November
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 18
Issue: 11
Electronic Location Identifier: e0291302
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Zoology, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan
[2
]
Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
[3
]
Department of Botany and Zoology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,
Pakistan
[4
]
Institute of Zoology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
[5
]
Department of Zoology, The Women University Multan, Pakistan
[6
]
Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Pakistan
[7
]
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
[8
]
Department of Pathology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital,
Chiayi, Taiwan
[9
]
Department of Cosmetic Science, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan,
Taiwan
[10
]
Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine, Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational
Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
[11
]
Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,
National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, PAKISTAN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-12196
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291302
PMC ID: 10631641
PubMed ID: 37939034
SO-VID: 1d1820f0-4e31-4c0a-8363-39f1a78c2bff
Copyright © © 2023 Arif et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 26
April
2023
Date
accepted
: 22
August
2023
Page count
Figures: 4,
Tables: 4,
Pages: 16
Funding
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012537, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital;
Award ID: R111-52
Award Recipient
:
Chien-Chin Chen
The article publication charges were funded by Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi
Christian Hospital through grant number R111-52 that was awarded to Prof. Dr. Chien-Chin
Chen. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision
to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Sheep
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Sheep
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Bacterial Pathogens
Subject:
Anaplasma
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Bacterial Pathogens
Subject:
Anaplasma
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Bacteria
Subject:
Rickettsiales
Subject:
Anaplasma
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Parasitology
Subject:
Parasite Groups
Subject:
Apicomplexa
Subject:
Theileria
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Goats
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Ruminants
Subject:
Goats
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Evolutionary Biology
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Taxonomy
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Data Management
Subject:
Taxonomy
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Asia
Subject:
Pakistan
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