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      Coated Cotton Fabrics with Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Silica Nanoparticles for Improving Wound Healing

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          Abstract

          Herein, we report the preparation of bifunctional silica nanoparticles by covalent attachment of both an anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen) and an antibiotic (levofloxacin or norfloxacin) through amide groups. We also describe the coating of cotton fabrics with silica nanoparticles containing both ibuprofen and norfloxacin moieties linked by amide groups by using a one-step coating procedure under ultrasonic conditions. The functionalized nanoparticles and cotton fabrics have been characterized using spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The functionalized nanoparticles and textiles have been treated with model proteases for the in situ release of the drugs by the amide bond enzymatic cleavage. Topical dermal applications in medical bandages are expected, which favor wound healing.

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          Most cited references21

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          Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review

          Experimental work of the last two decades has revealed the general steps of the wound healing process. This complex network has been organized in three sequential and overlapping steps. The first step of the inflammatory phase is an immediate response to injury; primary sensory neurons sense injury and send danger signals to the brain, to stop bleeding and start inflammation. The following target of the inflammatory phase, led by the peripheral blood mononuclear cells, is to eliminate the pathogens and clean the wound. Once this is completed, the inflammatory phase is resolved and homeostasis is restored. The aim of the proliferative phase, the second phase, is to repair wound damage and begin tissue remodeling. Fibroplasia, reepithelialization, angiogenesis, and peripheral nerve repair are the central actions of this phase. Lastly, the objective of the final phase is to complete tissue remodeling and restore skin integrity. This review provides present day information regarding the status of the participant cells, extracellular matrix, cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors, as well as their interactions with the microenvironment during the wound healing process.
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            Mussel-inspired immobilization of zwitterionic silver nanoparticles toward antibacterial cotton gauze for promoting wound healing

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              Pharmacologic enhancement of wound healing.

              The field of pharmacologic modulation of soft tissue repair is in its infancy. Although the soluble, cellular, and insoluble mediators that govern repair have not been elucidated, the application of pharmacologic concentrations of purified polypeptide growth factors, cytokines, and matrix molecules has nonetheless resulted in the acceleration of normal repair and the reversal of deficient repair in a wide variety of dermal wound models in animals. However, early clinical results using these factors have been less than encouraging, and their potential roles in the armamentarium of chronic wound therapies remain to be established.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
                ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
                am
                aamick
                ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
                American Chemical Society
                1944-8244
                1944-8252
                12 March 2024
                27 March 2024
                : 16
                : 12
                : 14595-14604
                Affiliations
                []Department of Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
                []Departament de Biología Cel.lular, Fisiologia i Immunologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-5966
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-7607
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-732X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-4589
                Article
                10.1021/acsami.4c00383
                10982928
                38469717
                1c450c4c-1e2b-4c0b-8729-c7fc15698404
                © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

                Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 08 January 2024
                : 29 February 2024
                : 29 February 2024
                Funding
                Funded by: Agència de Gestió d''Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, doi 10.13039/501100003030;
                Award ID: SGR2017-0465
                Funded by: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, doi 10.13039/501100004837;
                Award ID: RYC2019-027423-I
                Funded by: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, doi 10.13039/501100004837;
                Award ID: RTI2018-097853-B-I00
                Funded by: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, doi 10.13039/501100004837;
                Award ID: RED2022-134287-T
                Funded by: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, doi 10.13039/501100004837;
                Award ID: PID2021-128496OB-I00
                Funded by: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, doi 10.13039/501100004837;
                Award ID: PID2021-124916NB-I00
                Funded by: China Scholarship Council, doi 10.13039/501100004543;
                Award ID: 202006560005
                Funded by: Agència de Gestió d''Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, doi 10.13039/501100003030;
                Award ID: SGR2021-00064
                Categories
                Research Article
                Custom metadata
                am4c00383
                am4c00383

                Materials technology
                silica nanoparticles,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,cotton wound dressing,ibuprofen,norfloxacin,amide groups,enzymatic cleavage

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