4
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: not found

      Fabrication of spinel ferrite based alkaline anion exchange membrane water electrolysers for hydrogen production

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisher
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Alkaline anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is considered to be an alternative to proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), owing to the use of non-noble meta/metal oxides in AEMWE.

          Abstract

          Alkaline anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is considered to be an alternative to proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), owing to the use of non-noble meta/metal oxides in AEMWE. Here, we report a highly durable and low-cost AEM-based electrolysis cell with active spinel ferrite catalysts for hydrogen production. Ce-substituted MnFe 2O 4 was synthesized by a combustion method and investigated as the electro catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Substitution of Ce in the cubic lattice of MnFe 2O 4 increases the conductivity of Ce xMnFe (2−x)O 4, which results in a negative shift in the OER onset potential. At 25 °C, the single cell with Ce 0.2MnFe 1.8O 4 exhibited a current density of 300 mA cm −2 at 1.8 V. Notably, Ce 0.2MnFe 1.8O 4 demonstrates a durability of >100 hours in continuous electrolysis.

          Related collections

          Most cited references51

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Solar water splitting cells.

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

            Catalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions are at the heart of key renewable-energy technologies including fuel cells and water splitting. Despite tremendous efforts, developing oxygen electrode catalysts with high activity at low cost remains a great challenge. Here, we report a hybrid material consisting of Co₃O₄ nanocrystals grown on reduced graphene oxide as a high-performance bi-functional catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Although Co₃O₄ or graphene oxide alone has little catalytic activity, their hybrid exhibits an unexpected, surprisingly high ORR activity that is further enhanced by nitrogen doping of graphene. The Co₃O₄/N-doped graphene hybrid exhibits similar catalytic activity but superior stability to Pt in alkaline solutions. The same hybrid is also highly active for OER, making it a high-performance non-precious metal-based bi-catalyst for both ORR and OER. The unusual catalytic activity arises from synergetic chemical coupling effects between Co₃O₄ and graphene.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Powering the planet: chemical challenges in solar energy utilization.

              Global energy consumption is projected to increase, even in the face of substantial declines in energy intensity, at least 2-fold by midcentury relative to the present because of population and economic growth. This demand could be met, in principle, from fossil energy resources, particularly coal. However, the cumulative nature of CO(2) emissions in the atmosphere demands that holding atmospheric CO(2) levels to even twice their preanthropogenic values by midcentury will require invention, development, and deployment of schemes for carbon-neutral energy production on a scale commensurate with, or larger than, the entire present-day energy supply from all sources combined. Among renewable energy resources, solar energy is by far the largest exploitable resource, providing more energy in 1 hour to the earth than all of the energy consumed by humans in an entire year. In view of the intermittency of insolation, if solar energy is to be a major primary energy source, it must be stored and dispatched on demand to the end user. An especially attractive approach is to store solar-converted energy in the form of chemical bonds, i.e., in a photosynthetic process at a year-round average efficiency significantly higher than current plants or algae, to reduce land-area requirements. Scientific challenges involved with this process include schemes to capture and convert solar energy and then store the energy in the form of chemical bonds, producing oxygen from water and a reduced fuel such as hydrogen, methane, methanol, or other hydrocarbon species.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                RSCACL
                RSC Advances
                RSC Adv.
                Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
                2046-2069
                2015
                2015
                : 5
                : 43
                : 34100-34108
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Electro Inorganic Chemicals Division
                [2 ]CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute
                [3 ]Karaikudi-630003
                [4 ]India
                Article
                10.1039/C5RA01123J
                1b3cb0ae-4d79-4af3-968c-e936f2a5bf19
                © 2015
                History

                Comments

                Comment on this article