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Abstract
Contemporary pain medicine is a multimodality and multidisciplinary field. Many of
the current ideas and styles of practice that influence the specialty today can be
traced back to John Bonica, M.D., and his model of pain management introduced more
than 50 years ago. Although much of the foundation that Bonica helped form involved
several original concepts, historically, other anesthesiologists who were Bonica's
predecessors also laid the groundwork for what the practice of pain medicine is today.
In particular, Emery Rovenstine, M.D., and John Lundy, M.D., had early block clinics
to treat painful conditions. While in the army during World War II, Bonica worked
closely with his Chief of Surgery, Joel Deuterman, M.D., a physician who had trained
at the Mayo Clinic, where he was exposed to Lundy and his techniques. Deuterman may
have influenced Bonica's ideas concerning the treatment of chronic painful conditions.