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      Interest rate, demand, GDP, inflation, and expectations in a New Keynesian economy for Mexico Translated title: Tasa de interés, demanda, PIB, inflación y expectativas en una economía neokeynesiana para México

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          Abstract

          Abstract Using Mexican data from January 2002 to August 2017, this paper estimates a SVAR recursively identified through a model that satisfies New Keynesian core assumptions. Two key contributions are 1) evince that expected inflation is formed according to static expectations hypothesis; 2) suggest nominal rigidities presence, which reinforces the reasons to assess the Mexican economy through the New Keynesian Model; moreover, impulse response functions indicate: expected inflation influencing observed inflation; interest rate endogenously reacting to output and inflation, as to expected inflation decreases; higher interest rate entailing lower inflation and output.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Utilizando datos mexicanos de enero de 2002 a agosto de 2017, este trabajo estima un SVAR recursivamente identificado a través de un modelo que satisface los supuestos centrales del Nuevo Modelo Keynesiano. Dos contribuciones clave son: 1) demostrar que la inflación esperada se forma de acuerdo con la hipótesis de expectativas estáticas; 2) sugerir la presencia de rigideces nominales, lo que refuerza las razones para evaluar la economía mexicana a través del Nuevo Modelo Keynesiano; además, las funciones de respuesta al impulso indican: la inflación esperada influye en la inflación observada; la tasa de interés reacciona endógenamente a la producción y la inflación, a medida que disminuye la inflación esperada; una mayor tasa de interés implica una menor inflación y producción.

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          Most cited references32

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          Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework

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            The Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective

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              Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ane
                Análisis económico
                Anál. econ.
                Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                0185-3937
                2448-6655
                December 2023
                : 38
                : 99
                : 7-22
                Affiliations
                [1] Iztapalapa orgnameUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana Mexico 13uam13@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2448-66552023000300007 S2448-6655(23)03809900007
                10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n99/cernichiaro
                1a79d237-324d-47f7-a626-1159867966cb

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 June 2023
                : 03 May 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Articles

                static expectations,New Keynesian Model,nominal rigidities,Structural Vector Autoregressive Model (SVAR),Nuevo Modelo Keynesiano,expectativas estáticas,rigideces nominales,Modelo Autorregresivo Vectorial Estructural (SVAR)

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