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      Produção e teor de carboidratos não estruturais em tubérculos de batata obtidos em duas épocas de plantio Translated title: Production and non-structural carbohydrates content in potato tubers obtained in two planting times

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          Abstract

          Tubérculos de batata cv. Atlantic e Pérola, obtidos do cultivo de outono (53; 68 e 100 dias após o plantio - DAP) e primavera (70; 78 e 99 DAP) foram levados ao laboratório e classificados quanto ao diâmetro (<30 mm, 30-50 mm e >50mm), contados e determinada individualmente a massa fresca. Em seguida, coletaram-se amostras para análise dos teores de amido, carboidratos solúveis totais, açúcares redutores e sacarose. Durante o cultivo de outono, a cultivar Atlantic apresentou maior massa fresca dos tubérculos ao final do ciclo e a cv. Pérola apresentou maior número de tubérculos em todas as colheitas. No cultivo da primavera a cv. Pérola apresentou maior massa fresca média dos tubérculos, sendo que em ambas cultivares, observou-se redução da produtividade ao final do ciclo, talvez em resposta ao estresse hídrico verificado no período. Considerando o fator cultivar, observa-se que o teor de amido foi significativamente maior nos tubérculos da cv. Pérola aos 53 e 100 DAP do cultivo de outono, enquanto a cv. Atlantic apresentou valores significativamente maiores de carboidratos solúveis totais aos 53 DAP. Houve redução nos teores de açúcares redutores, em ambas cultivares, ao final do cultivo de outono, o que também foi verificado para os teores de sacarose. Os teores de amido e carboidratos solúveis totais reduziram, em ambas cultivares ao longo do ciclo de primavera, sendo que não houve diferença entre as cultivares em relação aos teores de açúcares redutores e sacarose ao final do cultivo de primavera.

          Translated abstract

          Potato tubers, cv. Atlantic and Pérola, harvested in autumn (53; 68 and 100 days after the planting - DAP) and spring cultivation (70, 78 and 99 DAP) were classified in relation to the diameter (<30 mm, 30-50 mm and >50mm), counted and the fresh mass determined individually. Samples were collected and analyzed for the content of starch, total soluble carbohydrates, reducer sugars and sucrose. During autumn cultivation, the tubers of cv. Atlantic presented higher fresh mass at the end of the cycle and the cv. Pérola presented greater number of tubers in all the collections. In the spring cultivation the cv. Pérola presented higher average fresh mass in tubers, and in both cultivars was observed a reduction in the productivity at the end of the cycle, perhaps as a response to water stress verified in the period. Content of starch was significantly larger in the cv. Pérola at 53 and 100 DAP of the autumn cultivation, while the cv. Atlantic presented significantly larger values of total soluble carbohydrates at 53 DAP. Reduction in reducing sugars and sucrose content was observed in both cultivars at the end of the autumn cultivation. The content of starch and total soluble carbohydrates decreased, in both cultivars along the spring cycle. No differences between cultivars in relation to reducing sugars and sucrose content were observed at the end of the spring cultivation.

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          Novo manual de olericultura: agrotecnologia moderna na produção e comercialização de hortaliças

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            The application of the anthrone reagent to the estimation of starch in cereals

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              A fhotometric adaption of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hb
                Horticultura Brasileira
                Hortic. Bras.
                Associação Brasileira de Horticultura (Vitoria da Conquista )
                1806-9991
                December 2003
                : 21
                : 4
                : 660-665
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto do Uruguai e das Missões Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Pelotas Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Pelotas Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Federal de Pelotas Brazil
                Article
                S0102-05362003000400018
                10.1590/S0102-05362003000400018
                1a3057ac-c4ab-442c-bd5a-00e5afb2ff4d

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0536&lng=en
                Categories
                HORTICULTURE

                Horticulture
                Solanum tuberosum,starch,reducers sugars,sucrose,amido,açúcares redutores,sacarose
                Horticulture
                Solanum tuberosum, starch, reducers sugars, sucrose, amido, açúcares redutores, sacarose

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