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      Relações associativas visuais na criação do título e personagens de uma história inventada , Translated title: Visual associative relations in the creation of the title and characters of an invented story ,

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          Abstract

          Resumo O presente estudo tem por objetivo discutir as relações associativas – fonológicas e visuais – e sua conexão com a memória de trabalho no processo de criação do título e personagens de uma história inventada por uma díade de alunas recém-alfabetizadas (6 anos). Empregando uma abordagem linguístico-enunciativa, tomou-se como unidade de análise o diálogo estabelecido durante um processo de escrita em colaboração. O procedimento metodológico utilizado, capaz de registrar a elaboração textual em tempo e espaço real – respeitando ao máximo as particularidades do ambiente da sala de aula –, forneceu dados importantes para entender como diversos fatores (cognitivo, interativo, pragmático) podem cooperar para a geração de ideias de escritores novatos. A análise demonstra que a díade recupera conteúdo mnemônico, a ser incorporado ao manuscrito escolar em forma de ideias, através de diferentes tipos de relações associativas, inclusive visuais, superando as categorias descritas nos aportes linguísticos – que se limitam aos aspectos fonológicos das associações. As relações associativas visuais, identificadas durante a análise, apontam que, assim como o diálogo, os objetos próprios do ambiente escolar – cartazes, livros, brinquedos e assim por diante –, também podem influenciar o processo de criação dos alunos, originando ideias a serem linearizadas no manuscrito a ser entregue à professora.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study aims to discuss associative relations - phonological and visual - and their connection with working memory in creating the title and characters of a story invented by a dyad of newly literate students (6 years old). Using a linguistic-enunciative approach, the unit of analysis was the dialog established during a collaborative writing process. The methodological procedure used, capable of recording textual elaboration in real time and space - respecting the particularities of the classroom environment as much as possible - provided important data for understanding how various factors (cognitive, interactive, pragmatic) can cooperate in generating ideas from novice writers. The analysis shows that the dyad recovers mnemonic content, to be incorporated into the manuscrito escolar in the form of ideas, through different types of associative relations, including visual ones, going beyond the categories described in the linguistic contributions that are limited to the phonological aspects of the associations. The visual associative relations identified during the analysis indicate that, in addition to dialogue, objects from the school environment - posters, books, toys, and so on - can also influence the student’s creative process, giving rise to ideas to be linearized in the text to be handed into the teacher.

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          Most cited references27

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          The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory?

          In 1974, Baddeley and Hitch proposed a three-component model of working memory. Over the years, this has been successful in giving an integrated account not only of data from normal adults, but also neuropsychological, developmental and neuroimaging data. There are, however, a number of phenomena that are not readily captured by the original model. These are outlined here and a fourth component to the model, the episodic buffer, is proposed. It comprises a limited capacity system that provides temporary storage of information held in a multimodal code, which is capable of binding information from the subsidiary systems, and from long-term memory, into a unitary episodic representation. Conscious awareness is assumed to be the principal mode of retrieval from the buffer. The revised model differs from the old principally in focussing attention on the processes of integrating information, rather than on the isolation of the subsystems. In doing so, it provides a better basis for tackling the more complex aspects of executive control in working memory.
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            A spreading activation theory of memory

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              Working Memory, Thought, and Action

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ep
                Educação e Pesquisa
                Educ. Pesqui.
                Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1517-9702
                1678-4634
                2024
                : 50
                : e264650
                Affiliations
                [1] Maceió orgnameUniversidade Federal de Alagoas Brazil
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-3024
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-3697
                Article
                S1517-97022024000100858 S1517-9702(24)05000000858
                10.1590/s1678-4634202450264650por
                194fcb6d-619d-498c-bb4b-c1a4f37b7932

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 June 2022
                : 12 September 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Textual production,Collaborative writing,Creation,Memory,Produção textual,Escrita colaborativa,Criação,Memória

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