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      Comportamiento prosocial y agresivo en niños: tratamiento conductual dirigido a padres y profesores Translated title: Prosocial and aggressive behavior in children: Treatment behavior for parents and teachers

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          Abstract

          Resumen El análisis conductual aplicado a través del entrenamiento a padres y profesores ha demostrado su efectividad para incrementar el comportamiento prosocial en niños que exhiben conductas agresivas; sin embargo, es escaso el trabajo de investigación que implique el efecto aditivo del tratamiento de ambos agentes. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer la efectividad de un programa de entrenamiento a padres y a profesores en 2 condiciones experimentales, para disminuir el comportamiento agresivo e incrementar el prosocial en alumnado de Educación Básica, en un estudio cuasiexperimental con diseño de inversión A-B-A. Participaron 3 docentes, 14 padres de familia y 94 alumnos, identificando a 14 que exhibieron comportamiento agresivo y mostraron déficit en comportamiento prosocial. Los programas de intervención empleados en el estudio se organizaron en 2 condiciones experimentales: la primera incluyó solo el entrenamiento a padres y la segunda incluyó el entrenamiento a padres más el entrenamiento a profesores en técnicas de modificación conductual. Los resultados demostraron que la intervención con 2 agentes de cambio obtuvo un mayor incremento en el comportamiento prosocial y una mayor disminución de comportamiento agresivo en el contexto familiar comparado con el grupo que recibió solo el entrenamiento a padres. También el tratamiento combinado demostró cambios significativos en el comportamiento de los niños en el contexto escolar.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Applied behavior analysis has demonstrated its effectiveness to increase prosocial behavior in children with aggressive behavior through parent and teacher training, however, research work is limited regard the additive effect of the treatment with both agents. The target of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program addressed to teachers and another addressed to parents in a quasi-experimental study with A-B-A design. Three teachers, 14 parents and 94 students participated, identifying14 who presented aggressive behavior and showed deficits in pro-social behavior. The intervention programs used in the study plus teacher training in behavior modification techniques. Results showed that the intervention with 2 agents was the most effective to increase prosocial behavior and decrease aggressive behavior in the family context compared with the group that received only parent training. Also the combined treatment showed significant changes in the school context.

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          Most cited references32

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          Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: intervention outcomes for parent, child, and teacher training.

          Families of 159, 4- to 8-year-old children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) were randomly assigned to parent training (PT); parent plus teacher training (PT + TT); child training (CT); child plus teacher training (CT + TT); parent, child, plus teacher training (PT + CT + TT); or a waiting list control. Reports and independent observations were collected at home and school. Following the 6-month intervention, all treatments resulted in significantly fewer conduct problems with mothers, teachers, and peers compared to controls. Children's negative behavior with fathers was lower in the 3 PT conditions than in control. Children showed more prosocial skills with peers in the CT conditions than in control. All PT conditions resulted in less negative and more positive parenting for mothers and less negative parenting for fathers than in control. Mothers and teachers were also less negative than controls when children received CT. Adding TT to PT or CT improved treatment outcome in terms of teacher behavior management in the classroom and in reports of behavior problems.
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            Consistency and Development of Prosocial Dispositions: A Longitudinal Study

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              A meta-analysis update on the effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                aip
                Acta de investigación psicológica
                Acta de investigación psicol
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Psicología (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                2007-4832
                2007-4719
                2017
                : 7
                : 2
                : 2691-2703
                Affiliations
                [1] Toluca orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Conducta Mexico
                Article
                S2007-48322017000202691 S2007-4832(17)00700202691
                10.1016/j.aipprr.2017.03.005
                150fe989-10b6-450b-8e50-d7dc1fd05d42

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 March 2017
                : 08 February 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                Programa de intervención,Análisis conductual aplicado,Educación Primaria,Comportamiento agresivo,Comportamiento prosocial,Intervention program,Applied behavior analysis,Elementary Education,Aggressive behavior,Prosocial behavior

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