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      One-year clinical evaluation of class II bulk-fill restorations in primary molars: a randomized clinical trial

      research-article
      1 , 2 , 1 , 1
      Brazilian Dental Journal
      Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto
      criteria, survival, longevity, class II, primary teeth

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          Abstract

          This double-blind, randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the clinical performance and clinical time to restore occluso-proximal cavities in primary molars with bulk-fillresin and conventional resin. A total of 140 class II restorations in primary molars of 65 participants (mean age of 6.7 + 1.5) were placed in two random groups: bulk-filland conventional resin. The restorations were evaluated using FDI criteria at the baseline, 6-month, and one year by a single calibrated examiner, and the clinical restorative time was measured with a digital timer. The success and survival of the restorations were evaluated with Kaplan-Meier graphs. The log-rank test compared the curves. Differences in restorative clinical time were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. The level of significance was 5%. After one year, 115 restorations were evaluated. The success probability was 88.7% for Filtek Z350 XT and 85.9% for FiltekTM Bulk-fill, and for the survival probability, Filtek Z350 XT presented 90%, and FiltekTM Bulk-fill presented 93.7%. No significant difference was found between the success and survival curves (p=0.62), (p=0.51). The main reason for failure was marginal adaptation. Bulk-fillresin  required 30% less time than the conventional resin (p<0.001). Bulk-fillresin presented similar clinical performance to the conventional resin and required less restorative clinical time. It is an option to restore class II lesions of primary molars.

          Resumo

          Este ensaio clínico randomizado, duplo-cego objetivou comparar a performance clínica e tempo clínico para restaurar cavidades ocluso-proximais em molares decíduos, restauradas com resina bulk-fill e resina convencional. Um total de 140 restaurações classe II em molares decíduos de 65 participantes (média de idade 6.7 + 1.5) foram realizadas dividas em dois grupos randomizados: resina bulk-fill e resina convencional. As restaurações foram avaliadas conforme o critério da FDI no baseline, após 6 meses e 1 ano, por um único examinador calibrado e o tempo clínico restaurador foi mensurado por um cronômetro digital. O sucesso e a sobrevida das restaurações foram avaliados através dos gráficos de Kaplan-Meier. O teste de log-rank comparou as curvas. A diferença no tempo clínico restaurador foi comparada usando o teste U de Mann-Whitney. O nível de significância foi de 5%. Após 1 ano, 115 restaurações foram avaliadas. A probabilidade de sucesso foi de 88,7% para Filtek Z350 XT e 85.9% para Filtek TM Bulk-fill e quanto a probabilidade de sobrevivência, Filtek Z350 XT apresentou 90% e Filtek TM Bulk-fill apresentou 93,7%. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa entre as curvas de sucesso e sobrevida (p=0,62), (p=0,51). A principal causa de falha foi a adaptação marginal. A resina bulk-fill exigiu 30% menos tempo do que a resina convencional (p<0,001). A resina bulk-fill apresentou desempenho clínico semelhante ao da resina convencional e necessitou menor tempo clínico restaurador. Dessa forma, é uma opção para restaurar lesões classe II em molares decíduos.

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          Most cited references29

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          Is Open Access

          CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials

          The CONSORT statement is used worldwide to improve the reporting of randomised controlled trials. Kenneth Schulz and colleagues describe the latest version, CONSORT 2010, which updates the reporting guideline based on new methodological evidence and accumulating experience
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            Light transmittance and micro-mechanical properties of bulk fill vs. conventional resin based composites.

            The aim of this study was to quantify the blue light that passes through different incremental thicknesses of bulk fill in comparison to conventional resin-based composites (RBCs) and to relate it to the induced mechanical properties.
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              Longevity of posterior composite restorations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

              The aim of this meta-analysis, based on individual participant data from several studies, was to investigate the influence of patient-, materials-, and tooth-related variables on the survival of posterior resin composite restorations. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we conducted a search resulting in 12 longitudinal studies of direct posterior resin composite restorations with at least 5 years' follow-up. Original datasets were still available, including placement/failure/censoring of restorations, restored surfaces, materials used, reasons for clinical failure, and caries-risk status. A database including all restorations was constructed, and a multivariate Cox regression method was used to analyze variables of interest [patient (age; gender; caries-risk status), jaw (upper; lower), number of restored surfaces, resin composite and adhesive materials, and use of glass-ionomer cement as base/liner (present or absent)]. The hazard ratios with respective 95% confidence intervals were determined, and annual failure rates were calculated for subgroups. Of all restorations, 2,816 (2,585 Class II and 231 Class I) were included in the analysis, of which 569 failed during the observation period. Main reasons for failure were caries and fracture. The regression analyses showed a significantly higher risk of failure for restorations in high-caries-risk individuals and those with a higher number of restored surfaces.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Braz Dent J
                Braz Dent J
                bdj
                Brazilian Dental Journal
                Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto
                0103-6440
                1806-4760
                05 December 2022
                Nov-Dec 2022
                : 33
                : 6
                : 110-120
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Stomatology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
                [2 ] Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
                Author notes
                Correspondence: Larissa D’Olanda Gindri - Dental Science Graduate Program, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.; Av. Roraima, 1000, Prédio 26 F, Cidade Universitária, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Phone: +55 55 999018273 E-mail: larigindri@ 123456gmail.com
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-8781
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-5053
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-1200
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-2257
                Article
                10.1590/0103-6440202205069
                9733372
                36477958
                14b8044d-c2b4-4134-97b3-ddad81135484

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

                History
                : 30 May 2022
                : 13 October 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 3, Tables: 3, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 11
                Categories
                Article

                criteria,survival,longevity,class ii,primary teeth
                criteria, survival, longevity, class ii, primary teeth

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