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      Redesigning library orientation for first-year medical students during the pandemic

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Background:

          Prior to 2020, library orientation for first-year medical students at Weill Cornell Medicine took the form of an on-site treasure hunt competition. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the orientation for the MD class of 2024 was shifted to an all-virtual format. This shift mandated a full redesign of the library orientation.

          Case Presentation:

          The Samuel J. Wood Library sought to preserve the excitement and fun of the treasure hunt in the new virtual format. The competition was redesigned as a Zoom meeting using breakout rooms, with library faculty and staff serving as team facilitators. Tasks were rewritten, shifting the focus from the library's physical spaces to its virtual services and online resources. The redesigned orientation was evaluated using two data sources: a postsession survey of student participants and a debriefing of the library employees who participated. Student evaluations were positive, while the faculty and staff provided numerous suggestions for improving future virtual orientations.

          Conclusions:

          A successful virtual library orientation requires careful preparation, including testing the competition tasks, full rehearsal with library facilitators, and a thoughtful approach to technology and logistics. We have chosen to share the materials we developed for other academic health sciences libraries that may wish to take a similar approach to their own virtual orientations.

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          Most cited references19

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          Cognitive load theory in health professional education: design principles and strategies.

          Cognitive load theory aims to develop instructional design guidelines based on a model of human cognitive architecture. The architecture assumes a limited working memory and an unlimited long-term memory holding cognitive schemas; expertise exclusively comes from knowledge stored as schemas in long-term memory. Learning is described as the construction and automation of such schemas. Three types of cognitive load are distinguished: intrinsic load is a direct function of the complexity of the performed task and the expertise of the learner; extraneous load is a result of superfluous processes that do not directly contribute to learning, and germane load is caused by learning processes that deal with intrinsic cognitive load. This paper discusses design guidelines that will decrease extraneous load, manage intrinsic load and optimise germane load. Fifteen design guidelines are discussed. Extraneous load can be reduced by the use of goal-free tasks, worked examples and completion tasks, by integrating different sources of information, using multiple modalities, and by reducing redundancy. Intrinsic load can be managed by simple-to-complex ordering of learning tasks and working from low- to high-fidelity environments. Germane load can be optimised by increasing variability over tasks, applying contextual interference, and evoking self-explanation. The guidelines are also related to the expertise reversal effect, indicating that design guidelines for novice learners are different from guidelines for more experienced learners. Thus, well-designed instruction for novice learners is different from instruction for more experienced learners. Applications in health professional education and current research lines are discussed.
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            Are online tutorials effective? A comparison of online and classroom library instruction methods

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              When One Library Door Closes, Another Virtual One Opens: A Team Response to the Remote Library.

              The University of Central Florida Health Sciences Library is a digital library with 98% of resources being electronic and available online. Though almost all aspects of the library's operations were impacted by the closing of the physical space during the coronavirus pandemic, being a digital library helped the library team transition quickly to remote reference, programming and instruction services.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Med Libr Assoc
                J Med Libr Assoc
                jmla
                Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
                University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
                1536-5050
                1558-9439
                1 July 2021
                1 July 2021
                : 109
                : 3
                : 497-502
                Affiliations
                [1 ] alh4014@ 123456med.cornell.edu , Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
                [2 ] drw2004@ 123456med.cornell.edu , Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
                [3 ] lamerlo@ 123456med.cornell.edu , Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
                [4 ] jsg2005@ 123456med.cornell.edu , Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
                [5 ] did2005@ 123456med.cornell.edu , Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-3813
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-5427
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-3423
                Article
                jmla.2021.1190
                10.5195/jmla.2021.1190
                8485957
                34629981
                12e656a6-e09e-4320-b6e1-ce3f686148aa
                Copyright © 2021 Andy Hickner, Drew Wright, Loretta Merlo, Janna S. Gordon-Elliott, Diana Delgado

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : December 2020
                : March 2021
                Categories
                Case Report

                undergraduate medical education,library orientation,remote learning

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