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      UNIVERSITY CURRICULUM UPDATE ON AEROBIC PHYSICAL EDUCATION Translated title: ACTUALIZACIÓN DEL PLAN DE ESTUDIOS UNIVERSITARIO DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA AERÓBICA Translated title: ATUALIZAÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO UNIVERSITÁRIO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA AERÓBICA

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction Although colleges and universities have improved their aerobic physical education systems, the teaching design has a partially scientific basis, requiring urgent updating. Objective Research means of scientific improvement to the aerobic physical education curriculum in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 594 students and 52 teacher questionnaires were collected to understand the background of the research. Four groups of athletes were selected for relevant data collection. A kinematic analysis with a reflective ball at different joints and limbs archived the main variables of the most demanded actions on a force measurement platform, which were combined with the athletes’ data. Results Through the integration and analysis of the research results, this paper obtained a scientifically based training scheme with clear training objectives. It also displays a deeper understanding of the actual situation of teaching aerobic physical education in colleges and universities. Conclusion This paper designs a scientifically-based aerobics optimization scheme according to the characteristics of colleges and universities, addressing the real needs of students and promoting the improvement of aerobic physical education teaching in colleges and universities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción Aunque los colegios y universidades han mejorado sus sistemas de educación física aeróbica, el proyecto de enseñanza no tiene una base científica completa, lo que requiere una actualización urgente. Objetivo Investigar los medios para mejorar científicamente el plan de estudios de educación física aeróbica en los colegios y universidades. Métodos Se recogieron un total de 594 cuestionarios de alumnos y 52 de profesores para conocer los antecedentes de la investigación. Se seleccionaron cuatro grupos de atletas para recoger los datos pertinentes. Un análisis cinemático con un balón reflectante en diferentes articulaciones y extremidades, archivó las principales variables de las acciones más demandadas en una plataforma de medición de fuerza, que se combinaron con los datos de los atletas. Resultados A través de la integración y el análisis de los resultados de la investigación, este trabajo obtuvo un esquema de formación con base científica y objetivos de formación claros. También muestra un conocimiento más profundo de la situación real de la enseñanza de la educación física aeróbica en los colegios y universidades. Conclusión Este trabajo diseña un esquema de optimización del aeróbic con base científica según las características de los colegios y universidades, atendiendo a las necesidades reales de los estudiantes, promoviendo la mejora de la enseñanza en el curso de educación física aeróbica en los colegios y universidades. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Introdução Embora as faculdades e universidades tenham aprimorado seus sistemas de educação física aeróbica, o projeto do ensino não dispõe de um embasamento científico completo, necessitando de uma urgente atualização. Objetivo Pesquisar meios de aprimoramento científico ao currículo de educação física aeróbica em faculdades e universidades. Métodos Um total de 594 questionários de estudantes e 52 questionários de professores foram coletados para compreender o histórico da pesquisa. Quatro grupos de atletas foram selecionados para a coleta de dados relevantes. Uma análise cinemática com bola refletiva em diferentes articulações e membros, arquivou as principais variáveis das ações mais demandadas numa plataforma de medição de força, que foram combinados aos dados dos atletas. Resultados Através da integração e análise dos resultados da pesquisa, este trabalho obteve um esquema de treinamento com embasamento científico e objetivos claros de treinamento. Também exibe um entendimento mais profundo da situação real do ensino de educação física aeróbica nas faculdades e universidades. Conclusão Este documento projeta um esquema de otimização de aeróbica com embasamento científico de acordo com as características das faculdades e universidades, abordando as necessidades reais dos estudantes, promovendo a melhoria do ensino no curso de educação física aeróbica das faculdades e universidades. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

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          Factors discriminating gymnasts by competitive level.

          This study examined the relationship between the performance level as evaluated by expert coaches and the results on a multidimensional test battery in female gymnastics. 4 coaches assigned 168 female gymnasts aged 6-8 years into 2 groups (Elite-level potential, n=103 and Sub-elite-level potential, n=65) based upon their technical evaluation of the gymnastics abilities on the 4 apparatus. Moreover, anthropometric, physical and coordinative characteristics were assessed. ANOVA with age as fixed factor revealed that results on all aforementioned characteristics, except body fat%, sit-and-reach, rope climbing and a motor coordination test, significantly improved with increasing age. MANCOVA with competitive level as fixed factor and age and maturity as covariates indicated that all gymnasts portrayed a similar athletic built (Wilks' lambda=0.95, F=2.20, p=0.071), but the elite-level potential gymnasts outperformed the less gifted gymnasts on all physical (Wilks' lambda=0.65, F=8.00, p<0.001) and coordinative variables (Wilks' lambda=0.79, F=22.10, p<0.001). Discriminant analysis revealed motor coordination to be the most important factor in discriminating between young female elite and sub-elite gymnasts. A test battery measuring multidimensional performance characteristics is valuable in addition to the coaches' technical judgment in the search of young gifted female gymnasts. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
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            The contribution of anthropometric characteristics to performance scores in elite female gymnasts.

            Aims of this study were: a) to identify anthropometric variables correlated with gymnastic performance, and b) to predict performance scores from a combination of anthropometric dimensions.
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              Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women's gymnastics injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbme
                Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
                Rev Bras Med Esporte
                Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1517-8692
                1806-9940
                2023
                : 29
                : e2022_0536
                Affiliations
                [1] Liuzhou Guangxi orgnameGuangxi University of Science and Technology orgdiv1School of Physical Education China
                Article
                S1517-86922023000100971 S1517-8692(23)02900000971
                10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0536
                12bfc018-2884-43ec-b3f6-b9fab2f8e77e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 October 2022
                : 21 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 5, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Universidades,Gimnasia,Biomecánica,Universities,Physical Education and Training,Gymnastics,Biomechanic,Educación y Entrenamiento Físico,Educação Física e Treinamento,Ginástica,Biomecânica

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