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      South American terrestrial Gastropoda in the collection of the Auckland War Memorial Museum

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      Tuhinga
      Pensoft Publishers

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          Abstract

          The catalogued collection of South American terrestrial gastropods, including the Caribbean ABC islands and Trinidad & Tobago, of the Auckland War Memorial Museum (AM), New Zealand, is discussed here. In total, 264 specimen lots from South America were found in the AM collection, including eight type lots. Twelve of the specimens represent new geographic distribution data, including the first known precise locality for the species Bostryx luridus (L. Pfeiffer, 1863) and potentially for Drymaeus cf. waldoschmidti Parodiz, 1962 as well. The specimens of Lopesianus crenulatus Weyrauch, 1967 allowed for the revision of the monospecific genus Lopesianus Weyrauch, 1958, which is herein considered valid in the family Simpulopsidae.

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          Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families

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            Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene

            Global change has become a central focus of modern biology. Yet, our knowledge of how anthropogenic drivers affect biodiversity and natural resources is limited by a lack of biological data spanning the Anthropocene. We propose that the hundreds of millions of plant, fungal and animal specimens deposited in natural history museums have the potential to transform the field of global change biology. We suggest that museum specimens are underused, particularly in ecological studies, given their capacity to reveal patterns that are not observable from other data sources. Increasingly, museum specimens are becoming mobilized online, providing unparalleled access to physiological, ecological and evolutionary data spanning decades and sometimes centuries. Here, we describe the diversity of collections data archived in museums and provide an overview of the diverse uses and applications of these data as discussed in the accompanying collection of papers within this theme issue. As these unparalleled resources are under threat owing to budget cuts and other institutional pressures, we aim to shed light on the unique discoveries that are possible in museums and, thus, the singular value of natural history collections in a period of rapid change. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene’.
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              Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
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                Journal
                Tuhinga
                Tuhinga
                Pensoft Publishers
                2253-5861
                1173-4337
                March 10 2023
                March 10 2023
                : 34
                : 57-73
                Article
                10.3897/tuhinga.34.98329
                103d5705-c960-4da9-be25-e43b94c78fbd
                © 2023

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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