3
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
2 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia Translated title: Riesgo de suicidio y consumo de medios en la pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Abstract The media can play an important role in suicide prevention and mental health care, especially in a country like Colombia, affected by an internal armed conflict, and with worrying cases of suicide that increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is known that mental health conditions were accentuated during the first year of this pandemic, with the deaths of family and friends, mandatory isolation, and the economic crisis, among others. This study examines the relationship between media reception and suicidal ideation in Colombia during this period. Methodologically, this predictive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental correlational study presents the results of a survey of Colombians aged 18 to 59 (N=660) from the three most populated regions of the country, conducted from January 1 to November 30, 2020. It was found that both frequent reception of news about deaths coronavirus, as well as the intentional search for or access to information in the media about suicide cases, acted as risk predictors of suicidal ideation. Conversely, the reception of programs that promoted or strengthened spiritual life was a protective factor against suicidal ideation. Age and physical and mental health did not influence the relationship between suicidal ideation and the reception of information about these human losses. In conclusion, the way in which a pandemic and suicide cases are journalistically covered influences suicidal ideation. Exposure to audiovisual entertainment programs could help lower the levels of suicidal ideation in contexts of a health crisis, as long as they emphasize the support networks and the reasons for living that are present in the programs that promote spiritual life.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Los medios de comunicación pueden desempeñar un rol importante en la prevención del suicidio y el cuidado de la salud mental, especialmente en un país como Colombia, afectado por un conflicto armado interno, y con cifras preocupantes de suicidio que aumentaron durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se sabe que en el primer año de esta pandemia se acentuaron las condiciones de salud mental, con la muerte de familiares y amigos, las cuarentenas y la crisis económica. Este estudio examina la relación entre la recepción de medios y la ideación suicida en Colombia durante este período. Metodológicamente, este estudio correlacional, predictivo y transversal presenta los resultados de una encuesta a colombianos de 18 a 59 años (N=660) provenientes de las tres regiones más pobladas del país, realizada del 1 de enero al 30 de noviembre de 2020. Se encontró que la recepción frecuente de noticias sobre muertes por coronavirus y la búsqueda o acceso intencional a información sobre suicidios fue un predictor de ideación suicida. En cambio, la recepción de programas que fortalecen la vida espiritual fue un factor protector. La edad y la salud física y mental no influyeron en la relación entre la ideación suicida y la recepción de información sobre estas pérdidas humanas. En conclusión, la forma en que se cubre periodísticamente esta pandemia y los suicidios influye en la ideación suicida. La recepción de entretenimiento ayuda a reducir la ideación suicida cuando el contenido enfatiza en las redes de apoyo y las razones para vivir que están presentes en los programas que promueven la vida espiritual.

          Related collections

          Most cited references44

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates

          Leo Sher (2020)
          Abstract Multiple lines of evidence indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has profound psychological and social effects. The psychological sequelae of the pandemic will probably persist for months and years to come. Studies indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with distress, anxiety, fear of contagion, depression, and insomnia in the general population and among health care professionals. Social isolation, anxiety, fear of contagion, uncertainty, chronic stress, and economic difficulties may lead to the development or exacerbation of depressive, anxiety, substance use, and other psychiatric disorders in vulnerable populations including individuals with pre-existing psychiatric disorders and people who reside in high COVID-19 prevalence areas. Stress-related psychiatric conditions including mood and substance use disorders are associated with suicidal behavior. COVID-19 survivors may also be at elevated suicide risk. The COVID-19 crisis may increase suicide rates during and after the pandemic. Mental health consequences of the COVID-19 crisis including suicidal behavior are likely to be present for a long time and peak later than the actual pandemic. To reduce suicides during the COVID-19 crisis it is imperative to decrease stress, anxiety, fears and loneliness in the general population. There should be traditional and social media campaigns to promote mental health and reduce distress. Active outreach is necessary, especially for people with a history of psychiatric disorders, COVID-19 survivors, and older adults. Research studies are needed of how mental health consequences can be mitigated during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found

            Adaptation of evidence‐based suicide prevention strategies during and after the COVID ‐19 pandemic

            Suicide is preventable. Nevertheless, each year 800,000 people die of suicide in the world. While there is evidence indicating that suicide rates de‐crease during times of crises, they are expected to increase once the immediate crisis has passed. The COVID‐19 pandemic affects risk and pro‐tective factors for suicide at each level of the socio‐ecological model. Economic downturn, augmented barriers to accessing health care, increased access to suicidal means, inappropriate media reporting at the societal level; deprioritization of mental health and preventive activities at the community level; interpersonal conflicts, neglect and violence at the relationship level; unemployment, poverty, loneliness and hopelessness at the individual level: all these variables contribute to an increase of depression, anxiety, post‐traumatic stress disorder, harmful use of alcohol, substance abuse, and ultimately suicide risk. Suicide should be prevented by strengthening universal strategies directed to the entire population, including mitigation of unemployment, poverty and inequalities; prioritization of access to mental health care; responsible media reporting, with information about available support; prevention of increased alcohol intake; and restriction of access to lethal means of suicide. Selective interventions should continue to target known vulnerable groups who are socio‐economically disadvantaged, but also new ones such as first responders and health care staff, and the bereaved by COVID‐19 who have been deprived of the final contact with loved ones and funerals. Indicated preventive strategies targeting individuals who display suicidal behaviour should focus on available pharmacological and psychological treatments of mental disorders, ensuring proper follow‐up and chain of care by increased use of telemedicine and other digital means. The scientific community, health care professionals, politicians and decision‐makers will find in this paper a systematic description of the effects of the pandemic on suicide risk at the society, community, family and individual levels, and an overview of how evidence‐based suicide preventive interventions should be adapted. Research is needed to investigate which adaptations are effective and in which con‐texts.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Association between suicide reporting in the media and suicide: systematic review and meta-analysis

              Abstract Objective To examine the association between reporting on suicides, especially deaths of celebrities by suicide, and subsequent suicides in the general population. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources PubMed/Medline, PsychInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar, searched up to September 2019. Review methods Studies were included if they compared at least one time point before and one time point after media reports on suicide; follow-up was two months or less; the outcome was death by suicide; and the media reports were about non-fictional suicides. Data from studies adopting an interrupted time series design, or single or multiple arm before and after comparisons, were reviewed. Results 31 studies were identified and analysed, and 20 studies at moderate risk of bias were included in the main analyses. The risk of suicide increased by 13% in the period after the media reported a death of a celebrity by suicide (rate ratio 1.13, 95% confidence interval 1.08 to 1.18; 14 studies; median follow-up 28 days, range 7-60 days). When the suicide method used by the celebrity was reported, there was an associated 30% increase in deaths by the same method (rate ratio 1.30, 95% confidence interval 1.18 to 1.44; 11 studies; median follow-up 28 days, range 14-60 days). For general reporting of suicide, the rate ratio was 1.002 (0.997 to 1.008; five studies; median follow-up 1 day, range 1-8 days) for a one article increase in the number of reports on suicide. Heterogeneity was large and partially explained by celebrity and methodological factors. Enhanced funnel plots suggested some publication bias in the literature. Conclusions Reporting of deaths of celebrities by suicide appears to have made a meaningful impact on total suicides in the general population. The effect was larger for increases by the same method as used by the celebrity. General reporting of suicide did not appear to be associated with suicide although associations for certain types of reporting cannot be excluded. The best available intervention at the population level to deal with the harmful effects of media reports is guidelines for responsible reporting. These guidelines should be more widely implemented and promoted, especially when reporting on deaths of celebrities by suicide. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42019086559.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcudep
                Revista de Comunicación
                Revista de Comunicación
                Universidad de Piura. Facultad de Comunicación (Piura, , Peru )
                1684-0933
                2227-1465
                March 2023
                : 22
                : 1
                : 153-164
                Affiliations
                [1] Bolívar orgnameUniversidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Colombia mgarces@ 123456utb.edu.co
                [2] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Málaga Spain daniel.barredo@ 123456uma.es
                [3] orgnameUniversidad del Norte orgdiv1Departamento de Comunicación Social jarroyav@ 123456uninorte.edu.co
                [4] Atlántico orgnameUniversidad Simón Bolívar Colombia yaninsantoya@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1684-09332023000100153 S1684-0933(23)02200100153
                10.26441/rc22.1-2023-2975
                0efdcc37-606c-4920-9897-1e457eb64a9c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 September 2022
                : 15 January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Peru

                Categories
                Research Articles

                information,consumption,suicidio,medios de información,periodismo,entretenimiento,pandemia,salud mental,información,consumo,suicide,information media,journalism,entertainment,pandemics,mental health

                Comments

                Comment on this article