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      O trabalho, entre as “promessas de Abril” e a regulação neoliberal Translated title: Work, between the “Promises of April” and Neoliberal Regulation Translated title: Le travail, entre « promesses d’avril » et régulation néolibérale

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este artigo procura refletir sobre as dinâmicas de desconstrução do enquadramento sociojurídico do trabalho e de vulnerabilização do seu estatuto na sociedade portuguesa nas últimas décadas. Para isso, identifica e caracteriza os diferentes períodos de regulação laboral desde o 25 de Abril até à atualidade, apresentando uma leitura diacrónica das principais disputas e mudanças normativas. Num segundo momento, aponta transformações na estrutura do emprego e sistematiza as vias mais relevantes de fragilização do trabalho - a profusão de modalidades precárias de emprego, os “usos alternativos” da lei, a clandestinização e a não remuneração do trabalho, a exposição às flutuações do mercado, a deslaboralização e a debilitação da contratação coletiva. Pretende-se assim contribuir para pensar o trabalho hoje, entre as promessas de Abril e a regulação neoliberal.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This article seeks to reflect on the dynamics of deconstruction regarding the socio-legal framework of work and of the vulnerability of its status in Portuguese society in recent decades. To this end, it identifies and characterizes the different periods of labor regulation from the 25th of April to the present day, presenting a diachronic reading of the main disputes and regulatory changes. In the second part, it points out transformations in the employment structure and systematizes the most relevant ways of embrittlement of work - the profusion of precarious types of employment, the “alternative uses” of the law, the clandestinization and the non-remuneration of work, the exposure to market fluctuations, the lack of manpower, and the weakening of collective hiring. The aim is to contribute to thinking about work today, between the “promises of April” and neoliberal regulation.

          Translated abstract

          Résumé Cet article cherche à réfléchir sur la dynamique de déconstruction du cadre sociojuridique du travail et la vulnérabilité de son statut dans la société portugaise au cours des dernières décennies. Pour ce faire, il identifie et caractérise les différentes périodes de régulation du travail du 25 avril (date de la révolution portugaise) à nos jours, en présentant une lecture diachronique des principaux conflits et évolutions réglementaires. D’autre part, il signale les changements dans la structure de l’emploi et systématise les modalités les plus pertinentes de fragilisation du travail - la profusion d’emplois précaires, les « usages alternatifs » du droit, la clandestinité et la non-rémunération du travail, l’exposition aux fluctuations du marché, le manque de main-d’œuvre et l’affaiblissement de la négociation collective. L’objectif est de contribuer à réfléchir sur le travail aujourd’hui, entre « promesses d’avril » et régulation néolibérale.

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            Platform Capitalism

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rccs
                Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
                Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
                Centro de Estudos Sociais (Coimbra, , Portugal )
                2182-7435
                March 2024
                : 133
                : 51-76
                Affiliations
                [1] Porto orgnameUniversidade do Porto orgdiv1Instituto de Sociologia Portugal josemourasoeiro@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2182-74352024000100051 S2182-7435(24)00013300051
                10.4000/11pr3
                0e9429ec-75d5-469b-a17f-5c100bccc979

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 January 2024
                : 31 July 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 57, Pages: 26
                Product

                SciELO Portugal

                Categories
                Artigos

                revolução portuguesa,collective bargaining,labour regulation,Portuguese revolution,precarious work,workers’ rights,droits des travailleurs,négociation collective,précarité du travail,réglementation du travail,révolution portugaise,direitos dos trabalhadores,negociação coletiva,precariedade laboral,regulação do trabalho

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