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      Diferenças entre homens e mulheres na qualidade da dieta: estudo de base populacional em Campinas, São Paulo Translated title: Differences between men and women in the quality of their diet: a study conducted on a population in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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          Abstract

          Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar as diferenças entre homens e mulheres no indicador global e nos componentes do Índice de Qualidade da Dieta Revisado (IQD-R), bem como quanto aos fatores associados ao IQD-R. Trata-se de estudo transversal de base populacional que analisou informações de 949 adultos. Para cada sexo, foram estimadas as médias do IQD-R global e de seus componentes. As mulheres apresentaram escores superiores nos componentes de frutas, vegetais e leite; entre os homens, o escore foi maior apenas para o componente carnes e ovos. Quanto aos fatores associados, diferença importante foi observada entre os sexos. Nos homens melhores índices foram observados nos de 40 anos ou mais e nos que não faziam nada para emagrecer. Nas mulheres, o avanço da idade, a prática de atividade física no lazer, não fumar, residir com menos de três pessoas no domicílio e a presença de doença crônica foram associados à melhor qualidade da dieta. Os resultados apontam a necessidade de desenvolver estratégias para melhorar a qualidade da alimentação dos adultos, especialmente a dos homens.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study aimed to evaluate differences between men and women on a global index and for each component of the Brazilian Healthy Eating Revised-Index (BHEI-R), as well as with reference to associated factors of the BHEI-R. This is a cross-sectional population-based study which analyzed information for 949 adults. For each sex, the mean for BHEI-R and its components were estimated. Women showed higher scores in the components of: fruits, vegetables and milk. Amongst men, the score was higher only in the component of: meat and eggs. Regarding associated factors, important differences were observed between the sexes. For men, better scores were observed among those aged 40 years or over and for those who did not do anything to lose weight. For women, in relation to better quality of diet, the following was observed: the advancing age, the practice of physical activities in leisure time, not smoking, living with less than three people in their household and the presence of chronic diseases. The results pointed to the need to develop strategies to improve the quality of diets in adults, especially men.

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          Most cited references81

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          Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
                1678-4561
                February 2017
                : 22
                : 2
                : 347-358
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de São Paulo Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S1413-81232017000200347
                10.1590/1413-81232017222.16962015
                0e2cdc7e-12cf-4ac7-8841-b95ade18b691

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

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                SciELO Public Health

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-8123&lng=en
                Categories
                Health Policy & Services

                Public health
                Sexo,Adulto,Consumo de alimentos,Inquéritos epidemiológicos,Grupos populacionais,Sex,Adult,Food consumption,Health surveys,Population groups

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