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      Work engagement and job crafting of brazilian professionals Translated title: Engajamento no trabalho e ações de redesenho em profissionais brasileiros Translated title: Engagement en el trabajo y job crafting en profesionales brasileños

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          Abstract

          The job demands-resources (JD-R) model explains the relationships between job demands and (job and personal) resources as well as the outcomes of these relationships in terms of well-being and job performance. We investigated the relationships between working conditions, job crafting and work engagement in two groups of professionals, those with and those without management responsibility. A total of 538 Brazilians professionals, 56.5% female, with a mean age of 43.44 years (SD = 12.54), participated in the study. The results of the network analysis demonstrated that the change and role clarity were direct predictors of work engagement and that personal and moral harassment negatively influenced work engagement. Working conditions did not predict job crafting. Job crafting predicted work engagement in both groups of professionals. Cognitive crafting was a strong predictor of work engagement. Evidence is added to determine the factors that impact work engagement in the JD-R model.

          Translated abstract

          O modelo de recursos e demandas no trabalho (RDT) explica as relações entre demandas e recursos do trabalho, recursos pessoais e os desfechos de bem-estar e desempenho no trabalho. Investigamos as relações entre as condições de trabalho, o redesenho do trabalho e o engajamento no trabalho em dois grupos de profissionais, com e sem responsabilidade de gestão. Participaram do estudo 538 profissionais brasileiros, 56,5% do sexo feminino, com idade média de 43,44 (DP = 12,54). Os resultados da análise de rede demonstraram que a mudança e a clareza de papel foram preditores diretos do engajamento no trabalho e o assédio moral o influenciou negativamente. As condições de trabalho não predisseram o redesenho do trabalho, porém este foi preditor do engajamento no trabalho em ambos grupos de profissionais. A reformulação cognitiva foi forte preditora do engajamento no trabalho. Agrega-se evidências sobre os fatores que impactam o engajamento no trabalho no modelo RDT.

          Translated abstract

          El modelo de recursos y demandas en el trabajo explica las relaciones entre demandas y recursos del trabajo, recursos personales y los resultados de bienestar y desempeño. Investigamos las relaciones entre las condiciones de trabajo, el rediseño del trabajo y el engagement en dos grupos de profesionales, con y sin responsabilidad de gestión. Participaron del estudio 538 profesionales, 56,5% del sexo femenino, con una edad promedio de 43,44 (DP = 12,54). Los resultados de los análisis de red demostraron que los recursos, cambio y rol, fueron predictores directos del engagement en el trabajo y que el acoso moral lo influenció negativamente. Las condiciones de trabajo no predijeron el rediseño del trabajo, pero éste fue predictor del engagement en el trabajo en ambos grupos de profesionales. La reformulación cognitiva desempeñó un papel fundamental en el engagement. Se agrega evidencias sobre los factores que impactan el engagement en el trabajo en el modelo RDL.

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          Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso.

          We consider the problem of estimating sparse graphs by a lasso penalty applied to the inverse covariance matrix. Using a coordinate descent procedure for the lasso, we develop a simple algorithm--the graphical lasso--that is remarkably fast: It solves a 1000-node problem ( approximately 500,000 parameters) in at most a minute and is 30-4000 times faster than competing methods. It also provides a conceptual link between the exact problem and the approximation suggested by Meinshausen and Bühlmann (2006). We illustrate the method on some cell-signaling data from proteomics.
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            Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward.

            The job demands-resources (JD-R) model was introduced in the international literature 15 years ago (Demerouti, Bakker, Nachreiner, & Schaufeli, 2001). The model has been applied in thousands of organizations and has inspired hundreds of empirical articles, including 1 of the most downloaded articles of the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology (Bakker, Demerouti, & Euwema, 2005). This article provides evidence for the buffering role of various job resources on the impact of various job demands on burnout. In the present article, we look back on the first 10 years of the JD-R model (2001-2010), and discuss how the model matured into JD-R theory (2011-2016). Moreover, we look at the future of the theory and outline which new issues in JD-R theory are worthwhile of investigation. We also discuss practical applications. It is our hope that JD-R theory will continue to inspire researchers and practitioners who want to promote employee well-being and effective organizational functioning. (PsycINFO Database Record
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              Extended Bayesian information criteria for model selection with large model spaces

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rpot
                Revista Psicologia Organizações e Trabalho
                Rev. Psicol., Organ. Trab.
                Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho (SBPOT) (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                1984-6657
                March 2020
                : 20
                : 1
                : 869-876
                Affiliations
                [3] Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre Brasil
                [2] Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica Brasil
                [1] Campinas São Paulo orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica Brasil
                [4] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Salgado de Oliveira Brasil
                Article
                S1984-66572020000100002 S1984-6657(20)02000100002
                10.17652/rpot/2020.1.16185
                0bf264e3-cc25-48e6-bbb7-a82373d2ac64

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 July 2018
                : 16 September 2019
                : 27 September 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Articles

                working conditions,organizational behavior,salud mental,condiciones de trabajo,condições de trabalho,conducta organizacional,saúde mental,mental health,comportamento organizacional

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