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      Sustentabilidade da pesca na Amazônia

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          Abstract

          NO PRESENTE trabalho é feita uma síntese dos conhecimentos sobre a atividade pesqueira na Amazônia, incluindo histórico, potencial e tipos de pesca, composição do pescado e principais entraves e estratégias de manejo adotadas. Discute-se a inter-relação da pesca com as condições do ambiente aquático e a importância da vegetação ripariana ou mata ciliar como fonte de alimento, abrigo e refúgio para os peixes. Defende-se a idéia de que o manejo dos recursos pesqueiros só será bem-sucedido e eficaz se for compartilhado por todos os atores sociais direta e indiretamente envolvidos na pesca, e não apenas os pescadores, consumidores e comerciantes de peixes. O trabalho aponta a educação ambiental como a estratégia mais importante e talvez único caminho para a real sustentabilidade da pesca e, por conseguinte, dos recursos pesqueiros amazônicos.

          Translated abstract

          IN THIS PAPER we present a synthesis of the knowledge on aquatic environments and commercial fishing in the Brazilian Amazon as well as the history, potential and types of fishing, the composition of exploited species, problems and the main management tactics adopted. The interrelationship of fishing with environmental conditions is discussed as well as the importance of marginal vegetation as a source of food, shelter and refuge for fish. We put forth the idea that the management of fish resources will only be effective if it is practiced by all social actors involved and not only the fishermen and consumers. Environmental education is pointed out to be the most efficient strategy for fishing policies and the only real way towards a real sustentability of the fishing and consequently the natural resources of the region.

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          Most cited references34

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          Pesca e esforço de pesca no estado do Amazonas - II. Locais, aparelhos de captura e estatísticas de desembarque

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            Fish Yield from the Amazon in Brazil: Comparison with African River Yields and Management Possibilities

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              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Book: not found

              Ecologia da pesca no Rio Madeira

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ea
                Estudos Avançados
                Estud. av.
                Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo )
                1806-9592
                August 2005
                : 19
                : 54
                : 165-182
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
                [2 ] Universidade de Brasília Brazil
                Article
                S0103-40142005000200010
                10.1590/S0103-40142005000200010
                0bc62b8d-7e68-4470-bc84-b39c55905155

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-4014&lng=en
                Categories
                CULTURAL STUDIES
                SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

                Sociology,Cultural studies
                fishing,Amazonia,floodplain,sustainability,fishing stock,pesca,Amazônia,várzea,sustentabilidade,recursos pesqueiros

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